Sci Adv:抗高血压药物为二甲双胍增能 可有效杀伤癌细胞

2016-12-29 佚名 生物谷

一种糖尿病治疗药物和抗高血压药物的组合能够有效杀死癌细胞。来自巴塞尔大学的Michael Hall等人报道称某些癌细胞能够对这种药物组合产生应答,相关研究结果发表在国际学术期刊Science Advances上。二甲双胍是治疗糖尿病最常用的处方药,除了能够降低血糖,还具有抗癌特性。但是常用的治疗剂量通常比较低无法有效达到对抗癌症的目的。研究人员发现抗高血压药物syrosingopine能够增强二甲

一种糖尿病治疗药物和抗高血压药物的组合能够有效杀死癌细胞。来自巴塞尔大学的Michael Hall等人报道称某些癌细胞能够对这种药物组合产生应答,相关研究结果发表在国际学术期刊Science Advances上。

二甲双胍是治疗糖尿病最常用的处方药,除了能够降低血糖,还具有抗癌特性。但是常用的治疗剂量通常比较低无法有效达到对抗癌症的目的。研究人员发现抗高血压药物syrosingopine能够增强二甲双胍的抗癌作用,这种药物组合能够开启癌细胞的“自杀”程序。

药物组合杀死肿瘤细胞

在更高剂量下,二甲双胍能够抑制癌细胞的生长,但是也会带来副作用。因此研究人员筛选了超过1000种药物,寻找能够增强二甲双胍抗癌活性的辅助药物。在筛选过程中他们发现抗高血压药物syrosingopine具有这种作用,研究结果表明这两种药物的组合对多种癌症类型都有杀伤作用。

“我们发现这两种药物的组合能够杀死白血病病人样本中的几乎所有肿瘤细胞,所使用的剂量不会对正常细胞产生毒性。这种杀伤作用只限定于癌细胞,健康的血细胞对这种治疗组合并不敏感。”文章第一作者Don Benjamin这样说道。

药物组合切断癌细胞的能量供应

在肝癌细胞鼠模型中,研究人员观察到进行药物治疗以后小鼠的肝脏肿大情况得到改善,肿瘤结节的数目也会减少,有些小鼠的肿瘤甚至会完全消失。研究人员还对其中的分子过程进行了研究,他们发现二甲双胍不仅能够降低血糖水平还可以阻断线粒体的氧化呼吸链,而抗高血压药物syrosingopine可以抑制糖的分解。

因此这种药物组合能够切断细胞的能量供应过程,而癌细胞的代谢活性增加,生长更快,因此癌细胞有更高的能量需求,这也就导致一旦能量供应被抑制它们就会变得极端脆弱。

通过对使用相同机制的其他药物进行检测,研究人员证明抑制线粒体的氧化呼吸链是一个关键机制,这类药物与抗高血压药物组合也能够抑制癌细胞的生长。

该研究对与未来靶向肿瘤细胞能量需求的药物组合的临床应用有重要提示意义。

原始出处:

Don Benjamin1, Marco Colombi1, Sravanth K. Hindupur1, Charles Betz1, Heidi A. Lane2, Mahmoud Y. M. El-Shemerly2, Min Lu3, Luca Quagliata4, Luigi Terracciano4, Suzette Moes1, Timothy Sharpe1, Aleksandra Wodnar-Filipowicz5, Christoph Moroni1 and Michael N. Hall1,*.Syrosingopine sensitizes cancer cells to killing by metformin.Science Advances .23 Dec 2016

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    2017-01-05 chunjianf

    学习了,新视线

    0

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    2016-12-31 李东泽

    很好,不错,以后会多学习

    0

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    2016-12-31 yxch36
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    2016-12-30 ylzr123

    *抗高血压药物syrosingopine能够增强二甲双胍的抗癌作用,这种药物组合能够开启癌细胞的“**”程序。

    0

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    2016-12-29 yafeiliutjh

    新发现的

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