学龄前注意缺陷多动障碍儿童实施行为管理的专家共识

2022-08-25 南京医科大学附属脑科医院 中国循证儿科杂志

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)发生于儿童时期,表现为与年龄、发育水平不相称的注意力不集中、不分场合的活动过度、冲动,且显著影响患儿的生活、学业、社交和家庭等功能

中文标题:

学龄前注意缺陷多动障碍儿童实施行为管理的专家共识

发布日期:

2022-08-25

简要介绍:

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)发生于儿童时期,表现为与年龄、发育水平不相称的注意力不集中、不分场合的活动过度、冲动,且显著影响患儿的生活、学业、社交和家庭等功能[1]。研究表明,学龄前ADHD儿童共患对立违抗性障碍、品行障碍及焦虑抑郁问题的风险更高[2,3],且随着年龄的增长,更有可能出现破坏性行为和物质滥用,导致严重后果[4]。针对父母(或主要照养者)的行为管理培训(Parent Training in Behavior Management,PTBM)和基于教室的行为管理(Behavior Management,BM)是学龄前ADHD的一线治疗方法[5-11]。 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2099822, encodeId=813c209982221, content=很棒,應該推廣, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210420/09716af288084795ba128059da55a818/c3137a18601c4c54bb7d71ac97630870.jpg, createdBy=e9985480565, createdName=ozzy, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 10:29:27 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2096664, encodeId=b795209666461, content=很好,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b69e8302773, createdName=ms4000001881181245, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 12:44:15 CST 2022, time=2022-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2096362, encodeId=2a0020963621b, content=下载学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 22:55:27 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2096361, encodeId=5f142096361ed, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 22:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-11-11 ozzy

    很棒,應該推廣

    0

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    2022-10-28 ms4000001881181245

    很好,谢谢

    0

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    2022-10-26 delianjihui

    下载学习

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2099822, encodeId=813c209982221, content=很棒,應該推廣, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210420/09716af288084795ba128059da55a818/c3137a18601c4c54bb7d71ac97630870.jpg, createdBy=e9985480565, createdName=ozzy, createdTime=Fri Nov 11 10:29:27 CST 2022, time=2022-11-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2096664, encodeId=b795209666461, content=很好,谢谢, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b69e8302773, createdName=ms4000001881181245, createdTime=Fri Oct 28 12:44:15 CST 2022, time=2022-10-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2096362, encodeId=2a0020963621b, content=下载学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 22:55:27 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2096361, encodeId=5f142096361ed, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a5281475204, createdName=delianjihui, createdTime=Wed Oct 26 22:55:01 CST 2022, time=2022-10-26, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-10-26 delianjihui

    学习

    0