Crit Care Med:严重脓毒症患者再次入院频率,费用及相关风险因素研究

2015-04-04 MedSci MedSci原创

目标:我们进行该研究的目的是探究因为严重败血症的患者再次入院的频率、死亡率、医疗费用和相关风险因素。设计:该研究为观察性队列研究,且不采取任何干预措施。数据来源于医疗保健花销与利用数据库。地点:实验在美国三个州的所有非联邦医院进行。参与人员:2011年前两个季度的共43452位严重败血症的患者。结果:我们获得了严重败血症患者再入院的比例、相关花销和再入院后死亡率等相关数据,并采用多变量回归分析探究

目标:
我们进行该研究的目的是探究因为严重脓毒症的患者再次入院的频率、死亡率、医疗费用和相关风险因素。

设计:
该研究为观察性队列研究,且不采取任何干预措施。数据来源于医疗保健花销与利用数据库。

地点:
实验在美国三个州的所有非联邦医院进行。

参与人员:
2011年前两个季度的共43452位严重败血症的患者。

结果:
我们获得了严重脓毒症患者再入院的比例、相关花销和再入院后死亡率等相关数据,并采用多变量回归分析探究再入院患者及其入院特征。研究表明,在43452名败血症幸存者中,有26%的患者30天内重新入院,有48%的患者180天内再次入院。各种原因引起的再次入院患者的死亡率为8%,预计总花销超过11亿美元。有25%的患者需要在180天内多次入院,占所有患者入院次数的77%,30天内再次入院几率与以下因素呈正相关:年龄小于80岁(优势比为1.14; 95% 可信区间为 1.08–1.21)、黑人(优势比为1.18; 95% 可信区间为 1.10–1.26)、医保水平(优势比为1.21; 95% 可信区间为 1.13–1.30 )、医疗补助水平(优势比为1.34; 95% 可信区间为 1.23–1.46);然而女性患者因素会令再次入院频率降低(优势比为 0.92; 95% 可信区间为 0.87–0.96);严重败血症的并发症包括:恶性肿瘤(优势比为1.34; 95% 可信区间为1.24–1.45)、血管疾病(优势比为1.30; 95% 可信区间为1.15–1.46)、慢性肾病(优势比为1.24; 95% 可信区间为1.18–1.31)、肝病(优势比为1.22; 95% 可信区间为1.11–1.34)、充血性心力衰竭(优势比为1.14; 95% 可信区间为1.08–1.19)、肺部疾病(优势比为1.12; 95% 可信区间为1.06–1.18)、糖尿病(优势比为1.12; 95% 可信区间为1.07–1.17)。患者住院特征相关指标包括:住院时间延长、出院后去医疗保健机构继续治疗、医院年度严重败血症病例数量提高、再入院败血症患者死亡率提高。

结论:
败血症患者30天内和180天内的再入院情况普遍提高患者死亡率和医疗费用。患者的人口统计学资料和并发症同住院特征与患者30天内再入院比例相关。

原始出处
Goodwin AJ, Rice DA, Simpson KN, Ford DW.Frequency, cost, and risk factors of readmissions among severe sepsis survivors. Crit Care Med. 2015 Apr;43(4):738-46.

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327597, encodeId=5cb032e597e0, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 28 07:01:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28986, encodeId=672828986c7, content=不错的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516333, encodeId=a8481516333b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5598519866' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85198, encryptionId=a5598519866, topicName=脓毒症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dd7310955580, createdName=dlwang_26703130, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606462, encodeId=6ae81606462c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19546, encodeId=8dc319546d1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-28 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢作者分享!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327597, encodeId=5cb032e597e0, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 28 07:01:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28986, encodeId=672828986c7, content=不错的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516333, encodeId=a8481516333b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5598519866' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85198, encryptionId=a5598519866, topicName=脓毒症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dd7310955580, createdName=dlwang_26703130, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606462, encodeId=6ae81606462c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19546, encodeId=8dc319546d1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-06-25 jjzouyan

    不错的研究

    0

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327597, encodeId=5cb032e597e0, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 28 07:01:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28986, encodeId=672828986c7, content=不错的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516333, encodeId=a8481516333b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5598519866' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85198, encryptionId=a5598519866, topicName=脓毒症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dd7310955580, createdName=dlwang_26703130, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606462, encodeId=6ae81606462c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19546, encodeId=8dc319546d1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=327597, encodeId=5cb032e597e0, content=学习了.谢谢作者分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mONcle9pic3xJXLtMtt5B40XXuPjn9xn1rBhrM6fHLkX1hI86ZoWoPJkgDkZuJNKkBfBHOcRd1fAdezg7JlHNOokohdAp3WkI/0, createdBy=32c81964262, createdName=1e145228m78(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Jun 28 07:01:53 CST 2018, time=2018-06-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=28986, encodeId=672828986c7, content=不错的研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0d231626576, createdName=jjzouyan, createdTime=Thu Jun 25 16:20:00 CST 2015, time=2015-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516333, encodeId=a8481516333b9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5598519866' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#脓毒症患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85198, encryptionId=a5598519866, topicName=脓毒症患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=dd7310955580, createdName=dlwang_26703130, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1606462, encodeId=6ae81606462c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb6b1145939' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Med#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11459, encryptionId=eb6b1145939, topicName=Med)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=552a19396740, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 14:43:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=19546, encodeId=8dc319546d1, content=好文章, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=76, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Sun Apr 05 20:01:00 CST 2015, time=2015-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-04-05 xiaoai5777

    好文章

    0

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近日研究发现,英属哥伦比亚大学的研究人员开发了一项新测试,该测试可以帮助医生预测患者是否在一小时内会发生严重的败血症,这样他们就可以立刻开始进行治疗。 败血症是一种由感染引起的综合症,它会导致人体器官衰竭以及每年高达五百万人的死亡。每年全世界约有1800万例败血症患者。 该发现可以减少确认病人是否患有败血症的诊断时间,也会增加他们对疗效的反馈。 “我们发现了一个基因标