Neurology:脑卒中核心生长加快患者血管内治疗前桥接溶栓治疗

2023-05-17 Naomi MedSci原创 发表于上海

快速核心生长的患者更有可能从桥接静脉溶栓治疗中获益。这可能是因为先前的静脉溶栓有助于去除血栓,从而减少了再灌注的时间。

在急性缺血患者中,直接进行血管血栓切除术(EVT)能否获得与静脉桥式溶栓术(IVT)相同的治疗效果,目前尚不确定。本研究旨在探讨缺血核心生长率是否影响桥接 IVT 与直接 EVT 后患者的预后。

方法: 这是一项基于国际脑卒中灌注成像登记(INSPIRE)的回顾性队列研究。它选择急性缺血性脑卒中患者在脑卒中发作后4.5小时内接受灌注 CT 扫描。将直接接受腔内治疗的患者与在腔内治疗前接受腔内治疗的患者进行比较。根据缺血核心的线性生长模式的假设,通过灌注 CT 上的急性缺血核心体积除以从卒中发作到灌注 CT 的时间来估计缺血核心的生长速率。根据其与桥接 IVT 在预测主要结局方面的相互作用,将核心生长率分为快速(> 15mL/小时)和慢速(≤15mL/小时)。主要结果改良 Rankin 量表0-2在3个月。次要结果包括成功的血栓切除再灌注定义为改良溶栓治疗脑梗死评分2b-3,以及从腹股沟穿刺到再灌注的时间。

结果: 在 INSPIRE 的1221例 EVT 患者中,选择了323例患者,其中82例患者接受了直接 EVT 治疗,241例患者接受了桥接 IVT 治疗。桥接 IVT 与快速核心生长患者的良好临床结果率相关(直接 EVT 为39% 比7% ,优势比 = 8.75[1.96-39.1] ,p = 0.005) ,但对于缓慢核心生长的患者差异不显着(55% 比55% 直接 EVT,优势比 = 1.00[0.53-1.87] ,p = 0.989)。在核心生长快的患者中,桥接和直接 EVT 患者的再灌注率没有差异(80% 比76% ,p = 0.616)。然而,接受桥接 IVT 的患者更有可能早期达到再灌注(腹股沟到再灌注时间的中位数为63.0比94.0分钟 p = 0.005)。

讨论: 快速核心生长的患者更有可能从桥接静脉溶栓治疗中获益。这可能是因为先前的静脉溶栓有助于去除血栓,从而减少了再灌注的时间。

文献来源:Lin L, Zhang H, Liu F, et al. Bridging Thrombolysis Before Endovascular Therapy in Stroke Patients With Faster Core Growth [published online ahead of print, 2023 Mar 24]. Neurology. 2023;10.1212/WNL.0000000000207154. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207154

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137410, encodeId=7841213e41066, content=这个文章很好,就是翻译的太机械,有些地方光看中文非常别扭,必须结合着英文看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:37:12 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137405, encodeId=69e0213e4057f, content=不错不错,文章好极了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:26:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136621, encodeId=77da2136621cc, content=学习,新技能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 17 13:55:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136541, encodeId=ab032136541ba, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:51:47 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136486, encodeId=5ab82136486f2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:18:05 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-18 ms6000001247696092 来自山东省

    这个文章很好,就是翻译的太机械,有些地方光看中文非常别扭,必须结合着英文看

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137410, encodeId=7841213e41066, content=这个文章很好,就是翻译的太机械,有些地方光看中文非常别扭,必须结合着英文看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:37:12 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137405, encodeId=69e0213e4057f, content=不错不错,文章好极了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:26:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136621, encodeId=77da2136621cc, content=学习,新技能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 17 13:55:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136541, encodeId=ab032136541ba, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:51:47 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136486, encodeId=5ab82136486f2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:18:05 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-18 ms6000001247696092 来自山东省

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  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137410, encodeId=7841213e41066, content=这个文章很好,就是翻译的太机械,有些地方光看中文非常别扭,必须结合着英文看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:37:12 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137405, encodeId=69e0213e4057f, content=不错不错,文章好极了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:26:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136621, encodeId=77da2136621cc, content=学习,新技能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 17 13:55:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136541, encodeId=ab032136541ba, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:51:47 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136486, encodeId=5ab82136486f2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:18:05 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-17 146480bem82暂无昵称 来自山东省

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  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137410, encodeId=7841213e41066, content=这个文章很好,就是翻译的太机械,有些地方光看中文非常别扭,必须结合着英文看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:37:12 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137405, encodeId=69e0213e4057f, content=不错不错,文章好极了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:26:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136621, encodeId=77da2136621cc, content=学习,新技能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 17 13:55:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136541, encodeId=ab032136541ba, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:51:47 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136486, encodeId=5ab82136486f2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:18:05 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-17 yangchou 来自浙江省

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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137410, encodeId=7841213e41066, content=这个文章很好,就是翻译的太机械,有些地方光看中文非常别扭,必须结合着英文看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:37:12 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2137405, encodeId=69e0213e4057f, content=不错不错,文章好极了!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9f078601188, createdName=ms6000001247696092, createdTime=Thu May 18 10:26:51 CST 2023, time=2023-05-18, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136621, encodeId=77da2136621cc, content=学习,新技能, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=05155126416, createdName=146480bem82暂无昵称, createdTime=Wed May 17 13:55:31 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=山东省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136541, encodeId=ab032136541ba, content=好文章,值得一读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:51:47 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=浙江省), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2136486, encodeId=5ab82136486f2, content=不错,学习了。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b08e8469269, createdName=ms4000000512201075, createdTime=Wed May 17 12:18:05 CST 2023, time=2023-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=吉林省)]
    2023-05-17 ms4000000512201075 来自吉林省

    不错,学习了。

    0

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