Chest:依诺肝素和达肝素在创伤后血栓预防中的疗效比较!

2017-08-18 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,达肝素对创伤患者中也有与依诺肝素一样的效果。未来的研究应该进一步探究预防的时间和一致性对LMWH有效性的影响。

依诺肝素30毫克每日两次和达肝素5000单位每日一次是低分子肝素(LMWH)常见的两种用于创伤人群血栓预防的方案。药效学研究表明依诺肝素提供的抗凝效果比达肝素更有效。

近日,呼吸领域权威杂志chest上发表了一篇研究文章,在2009年,研究人员所在医疗机构将低分子肝素依诺肝素换成达肝素,在2013年后又切换到使用依诺肝素。使用不同设计的差异,研究人员对比了静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)发生率的变化,并与低分子肝素转化同期的给予普通肝素(UFH)的创伤对照患者进行比较。

该研究纳入了5880例患者:依诺肝素期(依诺肝素组n=2371人;UFH n=1539人) vs. 达肝素期(达肝素组n=1046人;UFH n=924人)。研究人员发现低分子肝素组静脉血栓栓塞率没有发生改变:在依诺肝素期为3.8/1000天,在达肝素期间为3.3/1000天:率比(RR)为1.16(95%可信区间为0.74-1.81)。在UFH对照者VTE发生率也没有改变:在依诺肝素期为5.2/1000天,在达肝素期为5.7/1000天:RR为0.92(95%可信区间为0.61-1.38)。调整混杂因素后,在LMWH和UFH组之间的VTE发生率变化相似:RR为1.06(95%可信区间为0.71-2)。排除延迟和/或中断预防的患者后进行的次要分析改变了估计的非显著性,其有利于依诺肝素:RR为2.39(0.80-7.09)。

由此可见,达肝素对创伤患者中也有与依诺肝素一样的效果。未来的研究应该进一步探究预防的时间和一致性对LMWH有效性的影响。

原始出处:

Todd A. Miano,et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Enoxaparin versus Dalteparin for Thromboprophylaxis after Traumatic Injury.chest.2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.08.008

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    2018-02-18 Smile2680
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    2018-06-01 xlysu
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    2017-08-19 Jackie Li

    学习

    0

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