Nat Commun:真实世界研究发现改善肿瘤后果的精准疗法

2020-10-05 haibei MedSci原创

研究人员在Nature Communications发文,为了实施精准策略,其启动了一个多学科(基础/翻译/临床研究者、生物信息学家、遗传学家和来自多个专业的医生)分子肿瘤委员会

下一代测序(NGS)已经可以为癌症患者确定新的潜在靶点。已有的肿瘤分子改变与药物成功匹配的例子包括:NTRK抑制剂larotrectinib和entrectinib在具有NTRK融合的多发性实体瘤中的应用,ROS1抑制剂entrectinib和crizotinib在具有ROS1改变的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中的应用,FGFR抑制剂erdafitinib在FGFR改变的尿道上皮癌中的应用。不幸的是,大多数患者仍然不能从单药靶向治疗中获益,大多数有反应的患者最终会产生耐药性。

最近,研究人员在Nature Communications发文,为了实施精准策略,其启动了一个多学科(基础/翻译/临床研究者、生物信息学家、遗传学家和来自多个专业的医生)分子肿瘤委员会(MTB),其中包括一名项目经理,以促进获得临床级生物标志物(血液/组织NGS、特定免疫组化/RNA表达,包括免疫生物标志物),以及药物获取专家/临床试验协调员/导航员,以协助药物获取。

MTB全面审查了患者的特征,以制定N-of-One治疗策略,在主方案的主持下,由治疗医生指导实施。总体而言,265/429例治疗评价患者(62%)被匹配了≥1种推荐药物。86名患者(20%)匹配到MTB推荐的所有药物,包括组合方法,而38%的患者接受了医生选择的方案,因为其方法不匹配/匹配程度低。

该研究结果显示,接受MTB推荐方案(与医师选择方案)的患者无进展(PFS)和总生存期(OS)显著延长,且治疗匹配度较好。与低(<50%)匹配评分治疗相比,高(≥50%)(<50%)匹配评分治疗(大致反映与≥50%与<50%改变相匹配的治疗)与更长的PFS(危险比[HR],0. 63;95%置信区间[CI],0.50-0.80;P <0.001),OS(HR,0.67;95%CI,0.50-0.90;P = 0.007),以及更高的稳定疾病≥6个月/部分/完全缓解率(52.1%对30.4% P <0.001)独立相关(均为多变量)。

总之,接受基于MTB治疗的患者与其基因组改变的匹配度更好,匹配度是改善包括生存期在内的肿瘤治疗结果的独立预测因素。

 

原始出处:

Shumei Kato et al. Real-world data from a molecular tumor board demonstrates improved outcomes with a precision N-of-One strategy. Nature Communications (2020). 

 

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    2020-10-11 liye789132251
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    2021-06-27 liuli5079
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    2020-10-05 lovetcm

    #精准医疗#似乎确实能改善#癌症#患者预后

    0

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