胰腺癌新突破:G-CSF抑制剂有望逆转胰腺癌!

2017-09-04 佚名 medicalxpress

胰腺导管癌指的是始于胰腺导管上皮或腺泡细胞的实质性癌,也是胰腺肿瘤中最多见者。胰腺导管癌(PDAC)是最致命的癌症之一,有些研究表示,慢性胰腺炎和糖尿病是胰腺癌的病因所在,也有些研究并不支持这一观点。

胰腺癌治疗新发展】胰腺导管癌指的是始于胰腺导管上皮或腺泡细胞的实质性癌,也是胰腺肿瘤中最多见者。胰腺导管癌(PDAC)是最致命的癌症之一,有些研究表示,慢性胰腺炎和糖尿病是胰腺癌的病因所在,也有些研究并不支持这一观点。据统计,同年龄组糖尿病病人的胰腺癌发病率为非糖尿病者的2~3倍,胰腺导管癌的治疗效果并不佳,因此新的治疗方法一直都在需求中。

目前,谢尔盖医学博士和他的同事们对胰腺导管癌小鼠进行了试验,调查了它们的免疫反应,研究人员发现胰腺上皮高浓度的g - csf(也就是粒细胞集落刺激因子)在胰腺上皮的作用,成熟的高浓度的粒细胞集落刺激因子增强了免疫细胞表达消灭肿瘤细胞的能力,助长了胰腺癌细胞的扩散。研究人员确定人类癌症基因组图谱和组织微阵列的数据也存在同样的情况。

抑制粒细胞集落刺激因子,结合使用抑制性抗体的化疗药物吉西他滨可以减少肿瘤大小,减少免疫抑制细胞的数量,并且有效增加浸润T细胞的数量,这一结果,比单独使用吉西他滨治疗,效果显着增加。

完整的研究报告发表于《癌症免疫学》杂志中,研究人员在报告中表明,对抗粒细胞集落刺激因子的治疗方法可以增加在胰腺导管癌常规化疗的有效性,显着提供胰腺导管癌患者的生存期。

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    2018-07-26 jklm09
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    2018-04-01 zxxiang
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    2018-05-13 30397604
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    2018-01-20 kcb078
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    2017-09-05 luominglian113

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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