JOT:股骨颈骨折内固定失败后补救关节置换疗效不佳

2014-12-11 赵行琪 丁香园

股骨颈骨折目前还没有一个最佳的手术治疗方案,现在可选择的治疗方式有:内固定术和关节置换术,对于一些特殊的病例可以选择保守治疗。 据报导,内固定失败后翻修率高达35%。因此,有人提出如果内固定失败,关节置换是一个相对来说安全的选择,而且关节置换后也能获得较满意的效果。 但是,对于股骨颈骨折内固定失败后进行关节置换术的功能结果知之甚少。也很少有研究关注功能结果,大多数都只是记录一般功能

股骨颈骨折目前还没有一个最佳的手术治疗方案,现在可选择的治疗方式有:内固定术和关节置换术,对于一些特殊的病例可以选择保守治疗。

据报导,内固定失败后翻修率高达35%。因此,有人提出如果内固定失败,关节置换是一个相对来说安全的选择,而且关节置换后也能获得较满意的效果。

但是,对于股骨颈骨折内固定失败后进行关节置换术的功能结果知之甚少。也很少有研究关注功能结果,大多数都只是记录一般功能如行走能力、痛觉感知或者一般健康相关生活质量评价。

尽管肌力、步态是影响行走能力和生活质量非常重要的因素,但这些客观功能结果参数却鲜见记录。步态分析对于外科干预,如髋关节置换术治疗退行性骨关节炎是非常有价值,而且可为功能结果评分提供更多的信息,例如加拿大西安大略麦克马斯特骨关节炎指数评分(Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index WOMAC)。

Stephanie M.等发表在J Orthop Trauma.的一篇文章目的就是研究股骨颈骨折内固定失败后行关节置换术后的患者自理能力、健康相关生活质量和特殊疾病生活质量、步态和肌力等一系列结果参数。

他们对来自荷兰的病例样本进行随机对照实验队列研究,实验组为股骨颈骨折内固定失败后行关节置换术治疗。将内固定失败后行关节置换的患者与内固定后未进行关节置换的患者进行对比。

结果发现,股骨颈骨折在初期内固定失败后行补救性关节置换术较内固定成功的患者功能评分低,他们肌力的下降和异常的步态也许就与此有关。不过尽管功能评分较低,但这些患者的健康相关生活质量尚可,也许是实验组相对年轻和健康的患者有适当的应对机制所导致。

所以,当我们考虑给一个股骨颈骨折适合行内固定术者行手术时,必须认识到进行补救性关节置换的可能性,此时需要告知患者若是后一种情况可能会造成进一步的功能影响。

原始出处:

Zielinski SM1, Keijsers NL, Praet SF, Heetveld MJ, Bhandari M, Wilssens JP, Patka P, Van Lieshout EM; FAITH Trial Investigators for the Safe Implementation of Treatments in Stroke–Eastern Europe (SITS-EAST) Investigators.Functional outcome after successful internal fixation versus salvage arthroplasty of patients with a femoral neck fracture.J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Dec;28(12):e273-80. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000123.

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    2015-03-16 yxch48
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    2015-04-12 x35042875

    患OS这个疾病的高风险人群提供干预措施以避免不良预后和机械治疗措施

    0

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股骨颈骨折的治疗选择非常困难,内固定还是关节置换各有利弊,为比较内固定和关节置换治疗股骨颈骨折的疗效,挪威的 St en教授进行了一项长达6年的随机对照研究,结果发表在2014年1月CORR杂志上(CORR:内固定和半髋治疗股骨颈骨折长期疗效无差异),瑞典隆德大学骨科的Rogmark教授对此文进行了评论,现编译如下: 现在处理股骨颈骨折的方法? 对移位型股骨颈骨折选择合适的治疗方法

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