Blood:内质网蛋白SEC22B与NBEAL2相互作用调控巨核细胞α颗粒生成

2020-06-05 QQY MedSci原创

SEC22B与NBEAL2的一个区域相互作用,在NBEAL2的该区域中已经发现了2个与灰色血小板综合征相关的错义变异; 敲除巨核细胞的SEC22B或NBEAL2表达会导致α颗粒细胞的生物发生失败。

灰色血小板综合征(Gray platelet syndrome, GPS),又称α贮存池病,是一种少见的常染色体隐性遗传的出血性疾病,表现为轻度血小板减少伴巨大血小板,血小板膜糖蛋白正常,但血小板α颗粒及其所含蛋白质减少或缺失。

对遗传性血小板疾病的研究为血小板的发育和功能提供了许多见解。NBEAL2(neurobeachin-like 2) 功能丧失会导致灰色血小板综合征,血小板α颗粒的缺失表明前体巨核细胞需要NBEAL2来产生血小板。

内质网是一个动态的网络,与大量的细胞内小泡和细胞器相互作用,在它们的发育过程中起着关键作用。巨核细胞的内质网非常广泛,在本研究中,研究人员通过聚焦细胞膜上的转运蛋白SEC22B为研究对象,来探讨其在α颗粒生物发生中的作用。

人HEK293与巨核细胞imMKCL表达的标记蛋白的免疫共沉淀实验显示,NBEAL2可与SEC22B结合,而且NBEAL2可同时结合SEC22B和P-选择素。通过免疫共沉淀还观察到人巨核细胞内源蛋白与NBEAL2-SEC22B结合,免疫荧光显微镜检测到了大量重叠。

SEC22B结合定位于NBEAL2跨越1798-1903个氨基酸的区域,且在该区域中已发现了两个与GPS相关的错义突变:E1833K和R1839C。一旦NBEAL2发生了这两个突变中的任一个,其就不能再与HEK292细胞共表达的SEC22B结合。

CRISPR/Cas9介导的敲除imMKCL细胞的SEC22B,导致NBEAL2水平降低,反之亦然。SEC22B或NBEAL2表达缺失也可导致α颗粒产生失败、颗粒蛋白减少。

综上所述,SEC22B对于巨核细胞α颗粒生物发生必不可少;与SEC22B和P-选择素的相互作用促进了NbEAL2在颗粒发育和蛋白转载稳定性中的重要作用。

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    2020-08-23 showtest
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    2020-06-06 ylz8405
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