Leukemia:老年APL患者:一线ATRA+蒽环类药物单药化疗方案怎么样?

2018-05-09 吴星 环球医学

2018年1月,发表在《Leukemia》的一项由西班牙、荷兰和波兰科学家进行的研究,考察了接受全反式维甲酸(ATRA)+基于蒽环类药物治疗的新诊断为急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)老年患者的长期结局。

2018年1月,发表在《Leukemia》的一项由西班牙、荷兰和波兰科学家进行的研究,考察了接受全反式维甲酸(ATRA)+基于蒽环类药物治疗的新诊断为急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)老年患者的长期结局。

背景:APL老年患者的治疗结局比年轻患者差,主要是由于较高的诱导死亡率和缓解后无复发死亡率(NRM)造成。这促使我们使用巩固化疗剂量降低设计风险和年龄适应工具(西班牙血液治疗项目[PETHEMA]/HOVON LPA2005)。纳入的患者≥60岁,报告给PETHEMA注册,并根据纳入的3项连续PETHEMA试验接受ATRA+基于蒽环类药物的方案。

方法和结果:研究者使用非年龄适应的方案(LPA96&LPA99),比较了LPA2005试验和之前的PETHEMA试验的长期结局。1996~2012年,注册了389名老年患者,其中的268人(69%)符合入组条件。不符合条件的原因为二次APL(19%)和不适合化疗(11%)。中位年龄为67岁,LPA2005和LPA96&LPA99队列间无显着差异。总体来说,216名患者(81%)实现了完全缓解,试验间无差异。LPA2005 vs LPA96&LPA99的5年NRM、累积复发率、无进展生存期和总生存期分别为5% vs 18%(P=0.15)、7% vs 12%(P=0.23)、87% vs 69%(P=0.04)和74% vs 60%(P=0.06)。

结论:低强度的一线ATRA+蒽环类药物单药化疗方案会带来老年APL患者结局改善。

原始出处:

Martínez-Cuadrón D, Montesinos P, Vellenga E, et al. Long-term outcome of older patients with newly diagnosed de novo acute promyelocytic leukemia treated with ATRA plus anthracycline-based therapy. Leukemia. 2018 Jan;32(1):21-29. doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.178.

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    2019-01-01 bsmagic9140
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    2018-05-11 风铃824
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  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1657004, encodeId=48f0165e00462, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ca31e71903' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17719, encryptionId=3ca31e71903, topicName=TRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=757b24868428, createdName=bsmagic9140, createdTime=Tue Jan 01 03:26:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1947488, encodeId=9736194e48837, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c11f29e67e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ATRA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2976, encryptionId=c11f29e67e, topicName=ATRA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/XhttJCp4Aq9gKA5n4v9elclQlVQTDenMiaEiadlI5D3gtmfSiaicoIY4ZsuibrQKLibDdxBKVY8oS6B2FicqJlT93clow/132, createdBy=03202500144, createdName=ms7258648636991762, createdTime=Wed Oct 31 02:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418117, encodeId=11f0141811e06, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3caf8834200' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蒽环类药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88342, encryptionId=3caf8834200, topicName=蒽环类药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a3ab3331025, createdName=cy0325, createdTime=Fri May 11 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1509518, encodeId=5ff8150951840, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6a8e264431' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#APL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2644, encryptionId=6a8e264431, topicName=APL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c81c10095307, createdName=风铃824, createdTime=Fri May 11 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1521699, encodeId=87ef1521699e7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a59d88340d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#蒽环类#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=88340, encryptionId=a59d88340d2, topicName=蒽环类)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=97d111387900, createdName=shijzhiewnjhch, createdTime=Fri May 11 04:26:00 CST 2018, time=2018-05-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=313780, encodeId=1585313e80bd, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfBfgWn9nXBgH1sNSiaOAKhsKpN40jDHQKqcRzovau5VibLvREN8uxnu9sKoScBicHSiaDMmbveibFdrBiaD4k4IOPwlG/0, createdBy=b5d11730951, createdName=Jackie Li, createdTime=Thu May 10 09:22:05 CST 2018, time=2018-05-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-05-10 Jackie Li

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