J Infect Dis:流感疫苗有效性的持续时间你知道么?

2017-12-19 MedSci MedSci原创

近期,一项发表在杂志J Infect Dis上的研究分析了接种流感疫苗是否为流感季节的持续期提供了保护。此项研究分析了来自阴性测试设计(TND)病例对照研究的数据,研究者们对发表的文献系统地进行了审查,以确定TND研究,估计了疫苗接种后随时间变化的疫苗效力(VE)。最终,通过文献检索确定了14项研究符合标准。进行荟萃分析并比较了接种后15-90天与91-180天的VE。流感亚型A/H3(ΔVE-3

近期,一项发表在杂志J Infect Dis上的研究分析了接种流感疫苗是否为流感季节的持续期提供了保护。

此项研究分析了来自阴性测试设计(TND)病例对照研究的数据,研究者们对发表的文献系统地进行了审查,以确定TND研究,估计了疫苗接种后随时间变化的疫苗效力(VE)。

最终,通过文献检索确定了14项研究符合标准。进行荟萃分析并比较了接种后15-90天与91-180天的VE。流感亚型A/H3(ΔVE-33,95%CI-57; -12)和B型(ΔVE-19,95%CI -33; -6)的VE显着下降。A/H1型流感亚型的VE也下降,但这种差异没有统计学意义(ΔVE-8,95%CI -27; 21)。

多变量混合效应荟萃回归模型显示ΔVE与研究参与者的病例比例和接种疫苗控制的比例有关(p <0.05)。这可能反映了生物学效应,例如疫苗和循环株失配或群体免疫,或者在流感爆发后期各个TND研究的能力下降。

此项研究结果表明:新型流感疫苗接种策略的探索必须成为控制流感的重点,特别是在全年流感病毒活动的热带国家。

原始出处:
Young B, Sadarangani S, et al. The Duration of Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and Meta-regression of Test-Negative Design Case-control Studies. J Infect Dis. 2017 Dec 6. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jix632.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012517, encodeId=f369201251e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 23:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503636, encodeId=fd5c150363623, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Thu Dec 21 01:23:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270784, encodeId=1da52e078439, content=学习学习.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Dec 20 06:44:19 CST 2017, time=2017-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270615, encodeId=754b2e06156e, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 10:49:08 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270611, encodeId=acf12e061143, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 10:36:09 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270605, encodeId=2e662e060503, content=黄好好干活哈哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b0171930782, createdName=为你把脉, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 10:30:03 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-21 zhwj
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2012517, encodeId=f369201251e94, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Fri Mar 02 23:23:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503636, encodeId=fd5c150363623, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=26, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Thu Dec 21 01:23:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270784, encodeId=1da52e078439, content=学习学习.继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=93f31631454, createdName=1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Dec 20 06:44:19 CST 2017, time=2017-12-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270615, encodeId=754b2e06156e, content=学习了,谢谢。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=48ce1618316, createdName=stupidox, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 10:49:08 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270611, encodeId=acf12e061143, content=学习了新知识, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201006/4db877c2887649beb09cb5effd0b38c7/916f66edd48a4e77b20ebc3e14b6e45c.jpg, createdBy=141e1980133, createdName=Y—xianghai, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 10:36:09 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=270605, encodeId=2e662e060503, content=黄好好干活哈哈哈, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b0171930782, createdName=为你把脉, createdTime=Tue Dec 19 10:30:03 CST 2017, time=2017-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-12-20 1dd8c52fm63(暂无匿称)

    学习学习.继续关注

    0

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    2017-12-19 stupidox

    学习了,谢谢。

    0

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    2017-12-19 Y—xianghai

    学习了新知识

    0

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    2017-12-19 为你把脉

    黄好好干活哈哈哈

    0

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本研究的目的旨在评估流感疫苗在老年人中预防主要心血管不良事件(MACEs)的作用,尤其在流感样疾病患者中。本次回顾性对照研究纳入了2000-2013年台湾健康保险研究数据库中年龄大于65岁的老年人,并对每一个MACE事件根据患者的年龄、入组时间和MACE危险因素选择配对对照。分析结果显示,接种过流感疫苗的老年人整体MACE发生风险更低(OR  0.80, 95% CI 0.78-0.82

因拒绝接种流感疫苗,美国一医疗机构解雇50多名员工

众所周知,接种流感疫苗是预防流感的有效措施之一,可以减少患流感后传染给他人的风险。但是如果不接种流感疫苗,就要被解雇这么奇葩的事情您听说过吗?据《每日邮报》11月26日消息,位于美国中西部的一家连锁医疗机构Essentia Health就因为员工拒绝接种流感疫苗,相继有50多名员工遭到解雇,就连不直接接触病人的岗位也遭到波及。今年早些时候,拥有将近14000名员工的Essentia推出了一项政策,

BMJ:“男性更易患流感”这种说法或许是正确的!

最近,一项发表在国际杂志The BMJ上的研究报告中,来自加拿大纽芬兰纪念大学(Memorial University of Newfoundland)的研究人员通过研究发现,备受争议的“男性更易患流感”(man flu)现象或许存在一定的原因。这项研究中,研究人员就调查了男性更易患流感的说法是否属实,经历感冒或类似小疾病的男性或许总被认为会夸大疾病症状的严重程度。

2017冬季流感中医药防治意见出炉,内附干货!

近日,为做好2017冬季流感防控工作,北京市中医管理局发布《2017年冬季流行性感冒中医药防治专家指导意见》的通知(以下简称《通知》),并下发到各区卫生计生委、各中医医疗机构,要求参照执行。

病例分享:甲型H3N2流感病毒感染合并坏死性肺炎一例

流感病毒感染后出现坏死性肺炎表现时,需要警惕继发金黄色葡萄球菌感染,病程2周后临床表现反复,需要警惕机化性肺炎发生。