J Clin Oncol:纳武单抗联合伊匹单抗用作广泛性疾病小细胞肺癌维持疗法

2021-03-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在广泛性疾病小细胞肺癌(ED-SCLC)中,以铂为基础的一线化疗的有效率很高,但疗效缺乏持久性。

在广泛性疾病小细胞肺癌(ED-SCLC)中,以铂为基础的一线化疗的有效率很高,但疗效缺乏持久性。CheckMate 451试验是一项双盲的III期试验,评估了纳武单抗联合伊匹单抗对比纳武单抗单一疗法作为ED-SCLC一线化疗后的维持疗法的疗效和安全性。

招募了东方合作肿瘤组评分0~1分、一线化疗≤4个疗程后无进展的ED-SCLC患者,随机分成了两组,联合组给予纳武单抗1 mg/kg+伊匹单抗 3 mg/kg,每3周1次,共12周,随后给予纳武单抗240 mg,每2周1次;单药组给予纳武单抗 240 mg,每2周1次,或安慰剂治疗≤2年或直至病情进展或出现不可接受的毒性反应。主要终点是总生存期(OS)。

各组的OS

总体上,共834名患者被随机分组。最短随访时间为8.9个月。与安慰剂相比,使用纳武单抗联合伊匹单抗治疗的患者的OS没有显著延长(风险比[HR] 0.92;95%CI,0.75-1.12;p=0.37;中位数 9.2 vs 9.6个月)。使用纳武单抗维持治疗的患者的中位OS为10.4个月,与安慰剂相比的HR为0.84(95%CI 0.69-1.02)。

各预定亚组分析的OS

与安慰剂相比,纳武单抗联合伊匹单抗治疗的患者的无进展生存率的HR为0.72(95%CI 0.60-0.87),纳武单抗单药治疗的HR为0.67(95%CI 0.56-0.81)。

根据TMB值分层的患者OS

在肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)为≥13个突变/MB的患者中,观察到纳武单抗和伊匹单抗联合应用对OS有利的趋势。

三组方案组中与治疗相关的3-4级不良事件发生率分别为52.2%(联合组)、11.5%(单药组)和8.4%(安慰剂组)。

综上,对于一线化疗后没有进展的ED-SCLC患者,纳武单抗联合伊匹单抗维持治疗不能延长其OS。

原始出处:

Owonikoko Taofeek K,Park Keunchil,Govindan Ramaswamy et al. Nivolumab and Ipilimumab as Maintenance Therapy in Extensive-Disease Small-Cell Lung Cancer: CheckMate 451. J Clin Oncol, 2021, undefined: JCO2002212.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866028, encodeId=d347186602844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Oct 10 18:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961852, encodeId=dcf79618521b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11cf104251a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#J Clin Oncol#</a>点击查看更多该期刊内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104251, encryptionId=11cf104251a3, topicName=J Clin Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:17:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947089, encodeId=817c94e08999, content=治疗小细胞肺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 13:27:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947045, encodeId=45cb94e04546, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84f85464656, createdName=ms2000000050996988, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 11:31:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038230, encodeId=f8c310382305e, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 21:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-10-10 minlingfeng
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866028, encodeId=d347186602844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Oct 10 18:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961852, encodeId=dcf79618521b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11cf104251a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#J Clin Oncol#</a>点击查看更多该期刊内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104251, encryptionId=11cf104251a3, topicName=J Clin Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:17:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947089, encodeId=817c94e08999, content=治疗小细胞肺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 13:27:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947045, encodeId=45cb94e04546, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84f85464656, createdName=ms2000000050996988, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 11:31:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038230, encodeId=f8c310382305e, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 21:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-30 MedSciZeng

    #J Clin Oncol#点击查看更多该期刊内容

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866028, encodeId=d347186602844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Oct 10 18:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961852, encodeId=dcf79618521b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11cf104251a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#J Clin Oncol#</a>点击查看更多该期刊内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104251, encryptionId=11cf104251a3, topicName=J Clin Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:17:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947089, encodeId=817c94e08999, content=治疗小细胞肺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 13:27:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947045, encodeId=45cb94e04546, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84f85464656, createdName=ms2000000050996988, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 11:31:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038230, encodeId=f8c310382305e, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 21:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-10 科研科研科研

    治疗小细胞肺癌

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866028, encodeId=d347186602844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Oct 10 18:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961852, encodeId=dcf79618521b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11cf104251a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#J Clin Oncol#</a>点击查看更多该期刊内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104251, encryptionId=11cf104251a3, topicName=J Clin Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:17:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947089, encodeId=817c94e08999, content=治疗小细胞肺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 13:27:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947045, encodeId=45cb94e04546, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84f85464656, createdName=ms2000000050996988, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 11:31:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038230, encodeId=f8c310382305e, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 21:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-10 ms2000000050996988

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866028, encodeId=d347186602844, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Sun Oct 10 18:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961852, encodeId=dcf79618521b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=11cf104251a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#J Clin Oncol#</a>点击查看更多该期刊内容, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104251, encryptionId=11cf104251a3, topicName=J Clin Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:17:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947089, encodeId=817c94e08999, content=治疗小细胞肺癌, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=86, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210110/e6124a4b19bc40ce8afaae096d21126b/dd778ac260c9416eb87e7d08139507f5.jpg, createdBy=4d2f5079605, createdName=科研科研科研, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 13:27:52 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=947045, encodeId=45cb94e04546, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=84f85464656, createdName=ms2000000050996988, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 11:31:02 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038230, encodeId=f8c310382305e, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 21:08:13 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-09 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

相关资讯

J Clin Oncol:III期| 派姆单抗联合伊匹单抗治疗PD-L1 TPS≥50%转移性NSCLC(KEYNOTE-598)

派姆单抗治疗中加入伊匹单抗是否可进一步提高有程序性死亡配体1 (PD-L1)肿瘤比例评分(TPS)≥50%、无可操作的驱动基因突变的转移性非小细胞肺癌患者的治疗效果?

JTO:Rova-T联合纳武单抗或伊匹单抗治疗广泛期小细胞肺癌的疗效和安全性

本研究旨在评估Rova-T联合纳武单抗或伊匹单抗用于既往治疗过的广泛期小细胞肺癌(ES SCLC)的安全性和有效性。

Nat Med:新辅助药物纳武单抗单药治疗或联合伊匹单抗治疗可进行手术的非小细胞肺癌患者的临床研究

超过50%的可进行手术治疗的转移性非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者仅在手术后就会出现疾病的复发。在围手术期进行化疗(新辅助疗法或辅助疗法)仅能使患者的5年总生存期(OS)略有改善(约改善5%),且可能产

NEJM:纳武单抗和伊匹单抗联合治疗对晚期黑色素瘤患者五年存活率的影响

由此可见,在晚期黑色素瘤患者中,接受纳武单抗加伊匹单抗或单独使用纳武单抗的患者5年持续长期总体生存率高于仅接受伊匹单抗的患者,接受纳武单抗治疗的患者没有明显的生活质量下降。

JAMA Dermatology:抗PD-1疗法可降低伊匹单抗相关免疫副反应风险

自2011年以来,许多转移性黑色素瘤患者接受了伊匹单抗(ipilimumab)单药治疗,但随即出现了严重的免疫相关不良事件。

Lancet oncol:纳武单抗维持高危黑色素瘤术后辅助治疗的长期疗效明显优于伊匹单抗

经过4年随访,证实了在切除的IIIB-C或IV期黑色素瘤患者中,与伊匹单抗相比,纳武单抗具有持续的无复发存活获益,提示纳武单抗具有长期治疗益处。