JAMA Netw Open:睡眠障碍或是儿童和青少年抑郁症的潜在风险!

2021-04-03 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

据世界卫生组织发布的数据显示,全球约有3.22亿人患抑郁症,占全球人口的4.4%,也就是平均每23个人里就有一名抑郁症患者。抑郁症不仅仅是针对成年人,有些从儿童时期就已经开始,通常在20岁时达到发病高

据世界卫生组织发布的数据显示,全球约有3.22亿人患抑郁症,占全球人口的4.4%,也就是平均每23个人里就有一名抑郁症患者。抑郁症不仅仅是针对成年人,有些从儿童时期就已经开始,通常在20岁时达到发病高峰。因此,早期识别和预防是减轻抑郁症发病风险重要策略。

 

随着研究的深入,与青年时期首次发病的抑郁症相关的因素包括情绪障碍的家族史、儿童性虐待、焦虑症、身体健康状况不佳、抑郁症状和睡眠障碍等。睡眠障碍已成为抑郁症重要的危险因素。近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志的一项研究显示,睡眠障碍是儿童和青少年抑郁症的潜在可改变风险因素。

 

研究人员通过EmbaseMEDLINEPsycINFOScopusWeb of ScienceProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global1980年至20198月发表的文章进行了检索,最终纳入22项研究,其中16项纳入荟萃分析,包括27073名患者,年龄在524岁。

 

结果显示,睡眠紊乱与抑郁症关联的汇总β系数为0.1195% CI0.06-0.15P < .001n = 14 067I2 = 50.8%),有睡眠紊乱与无睡眠紊乱者的抑郁症汇总赔率为1.5095% CI1.13-2.00P = .005n = 13 006I2 = 87.7%)。敏感性分析显示,没有证据表明集合估值在任何协变量之间存在差异。

事实上,睡眠紊乱和抑郁症之间的关联先前就有学者提出不同机制,包括炎症通路的激活、神经可塑性和学习的改变以及昼夜节律的紊乱等。抑郁症的预防应针对多成分的风险特征,可能包括睡眠,需要综合数据来选择可改变的目标风险因素,以及预防计划的优先级和时机。

 

综上,该系统性回顾和荟萃分析发现,睡眠障碍与抑郁症存在潜在关联。虽然集合效应较小,但具有睡眠障碍的儿童和青少年的高流行率意味着存在大量可能发展为抑郁症的脆弱群体。睡眠障碍可能是预防抑郁症策略中需要重视的危险因素,尤其是对儿童。

 

 

原始出处

 

Cecilia Marino, MD, PhD1,2Brendan Andrade, PhD1,2Susan C. Campisi, PhD3; et al.Association Between Disturbed Sleep and Depression in Children and Youths A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Cohort Studies.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(3):e212373. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.2373

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    2021-05-16 canlab
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    2021-03-23 旺医

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