Ann Intern Med:冠脉造影是否可降低不稳定性心绞痛死亡率

2017-05-02 tianxuexin MedSci原创

非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征包括不稳定性心绞痛和非ST段抬高型心肌梗死。大多数对比常规与选择性侵入性冠状动脉造影随机对照试验的对照组和干预组具有较高的交叉率,并且没有包括不稳定性心绞痛的亚组分析。因此,关于在不稳定性心绞痛中使用血管造影术,没有明确的具体建议。

非ST段抬高型急性冠脉综合征包括不稳定性心绞痛和非ST段抬高型心肌梗死。大多数对比常规与选择性侵入性冠状动脉造影随机对照试验的对照组和干预组具有较高的交叉率,并且没有包括不稳定性心绞痛的亚组分析。因此,关于在不稳定性心绞痛中使用血管造影术,没有明确的具体建议。

该研究的目的主要是评估血管造影对不稳定性心绞痛死亡率的影响,并结合额外的心脏手术和事件的结果。使用医院提供的数据进行纵向研究,倾向评分调整的离散时间生存分析和敏感性分析。

在澳大利亚的维多利亚选取2001年至2011年的所有年龄段的居民进行观测研究,主要研究手段是常规侵入性冠状动脉造影。观测指标为12个月全因死亡率。

在第一次入院期间进行或未接受血管造影的不稳定型心绞痛(n = 33 901)的急性入院患者在倾向评分的44个协变量上进行平衡。常规血管造影与12个月死亡率降低52%相关(风险比为0.48 [95%CI,0.38至0.61]);与单独的诊断性血管造影相比,血运重建没有增加额外的死亡率。对于不符合指标的2个月内接受血管造影的患者,12个月的死亡预测累积概率为0.024(CI,0.021-0.027),而不接受血管造影的患者则为0.097(CI,0.090-0.105)。敏感性分析表明,为了否定观察到的效应大小,未测量的混杂因子必须独立地将死亡率降低90%,并且在血管造影组之间具有15%或更大的流行率差异。该试验也存在一些局限性比如:没有随机分配进行血管造影检查的病人。

最终得出结论,患有不稳定型心绞痛的患者在住院期间和入院后2个月内由通过侵入性冠状动脉造影进行的侵入性管理途径中受益。

原始出处:


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    2017-05-07 杨利洪

    好好学习,认真分享

    0

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    2017-05-05 cuiyejia

    学习了,谢谢

    0

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    2017-05-04 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了

    0

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    2017-05-04 sodoo
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