Med Sci Sports Exerc:ACL术后进行早期运动叠加神经肌肉电刺激

2018-04-05 翟佳悦 北体大运动处方研究中心

股四头肌薄弱和下肢的不对称符合是前交叉韧带重建(ACLR)的两个主要问题。本研究的目的是评估在ACLR后第15天到第60天进行6周的训练的影响,训练包括股四头肌的重复坐下-起立-坐下练习(STSTS)叠加神经肌肉电刺激(NMES),作为标准康复治疗的附加治疗。

研究目的:

股四头肌薄弱和下肢的不对称符合是前交叉韧带重建(ACLR)的两个主要问题。本研究的目的是评估在ACLR后第15天到第60天进行6周的训练的影响,训练包括股四头肌的重复坐下-起立-坐下练习(STSTS)叠加神经肌肉电刺激(NMES),作为标准康复治疗的附加治疗。

研究方法:

63位ACLR患者随机分为三个实验组:NMES叠加STSTS(NMES+STSTS)组,STSTS组或者没有附加治疗(NAT)的标准康复组。术后60天和180天评估伸膝肌群和屈膝肌群的最大等长力量。术后15天、30天、60天和180天评估一次从坐到站过程中不对称下肢负荷,在每只脚下分别放置两个相邻的力平台评估术后180天在反向跳跃过程中的不对称下肢负荷。

研究结果:

在术后60天和180天,NMES+STSTS组的受试者比STSTS组和NAT组有更大的伸膝力量和更小的疼痛,下肢负荷也更加对称。术后60天,STSTS组比NAT组显示出了更加对称的下肢负荷。

研究结论:

这些结果提示,返回体育运动时,在早期介入的重复STSTS训练叠加NMES对恢复股四头肌力量和对称的下肢负荷是有效的。

原始出处:
LABANCA,L., et al. Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Superimposed on Movement Early after ACL Surgery. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol.50,No.3,pp.407–416, 2018.

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    2018-04-05 lietome2

    好文.值得点赞!认真学习了.把经验应用于实践.为患者解除病痛.

    0

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