Lancet Diabetes Endo:左旋酮康唑治疗库欣综合征

2019-09-23 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,每日两次口服左旋酮康唑治疗可持续改善尿游离皮质醇,可作为库欣综合征的一种有效的治疗方法

近日研究人员考察了酮康唑立体异构体--左旋酮康唑治疗库欣综合征的疗效和安全性。

SONICS研究在19个国家开展,确诊为库欣综合征的成年人(≥18岁)参与,患者平均24小时尿游离皮质醇(MUFC)至少是正常上限的1.5倍。患者接受2-21周的剂量递增研究,起始剂量为150毫克,每日两次(最大剂量为600毫克,每天两次),随后进入6个月的维持期。研究的主要终点是维持结束时MUFC恢复正常的患者比例,预先指定的不良事件是潜在的肝毒性、校正QT延长和肾上腺功能不全。

94名患者参与研究,其中80人为垂体库欣综合征。基线平均mUFC为671.4 nmol/24 h,是正常上限的4.9倍,77人进入维持期,62人(81%)在研究结束时mUFC恢复正常。94名患者中,29人(31%)治疗响应。最常见的不良事件为贫血、头痛,13%的患者因不良事件停药,2名患者出现QT延长超过500ms,3名患者疑似出现肾上腺功能不全,10名患者丙氨酸转氨酶超过上限3倍疑似。有4例患者发生了可能或肯定与研究药物有关的严重不良事件,包括肝功能异常1例,QT间期延长2例,肾上腺功能不全1例。1人死于结肠癌,与研究药物无关。

研究认为,每日两次口服左旋酮康唑治疗可持续改善尿游离皮质醇,可作为库欣综合征的一种有效的治疗方法。

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    2020-04-13 howi
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