Am J Hematol:套细胞淋巴瘤:利妥昔单抗维持治疗效果喜人

2018-11-08 吴星 环球医学

2018年10月,美国学者发表在《Am J Hematol》的一项系统评价和Meta分析,考察了套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)利妥昔单抗维持治疗(RM)的有效性。

2018年10月,美国学者发表在《Am J Hematol》的一项系统评价和Meta分析,考察了套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)利妥昔单抗维持治疗(RM)的有效性。

背景:尽管对化学免疫治疗具有初始应答,但MCL是一种容易复发和进展的疾病。研究者进行了一项系统评价和Meta分析,旨在确定RM对于MCL患者的有效性。

方法:研究者检索了PubMed、Embase和Cochrane对照试验中心注册,检索时间从数据库建库到2017年11月1日。仅纳入了全文文献。提取了每项试验预先定义的数据元素。感兴趣的结局包括无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。使用Der Simonian-Laird随机效应模型汇总总体效应。

结果:3项随机对照试验和4项观察性研究满足入组标准,被纳入到分析中。6项研究比较了RM和观察结果,1项研究比较了RM治疗和干扰素α。评估ASCT后接受治疗的患者结局的Meta分析表明,RM可改善PFS(HR,0.33;95% CI,0.23~0.49)和OS(死亡HR,0.35;95% CI,0.17~0.69)。评估不能ASCT的患者接受基于蒽环类药物诱导治疗的患者结局的研究的二次Meta分析表明,RM可改善PFS(HR,0.38;95% CI,0.25~0.58)。缺乏RM在不能ASCT的患者和具有复发性疾病患者中的作用的数据。

结论:总体来说,RM治疗可改善ASCT后化学免疫诱导治疗的既往未经治的MCL患者的PFS和OS。

原始出处

Hilal T, Wang Z, Almader-Douglas D, et al. Rituximab maintenance therapy for mantle cell lymphoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Hematol. 2018 Oct;93(10):1220-1226. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25226.

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    2018-11-10 fengyi812
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    2018-11-08 内科新手

    谢谢梅斯提供这么好的信息,学到很多

    0

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    2018-11-08 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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