Diabetologia:对使用胰岛素和/或口服降糖药治疗妊娠期糖尿病的妇女随访1年及以上的核心结果

2019-12-24 MedSci MedSci原创

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)与空腹血糖受损、糖耐量受损、2型糖尿病、代谢综合征、心血管疾病、产后抑郁症和肿瘤的终生风险较高有关.

妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)与空腹血糖受损、糖耐量受损、2糖尿病代谢综合征、心血管疾病、产后抑郁症和肿瘤的终生风险较高有关。尽管如此,长期随访的妇女与既往诊断GDM一致性较差。此外,在涉及这一人群的研究中选择和报道的结果是异质性的,且缺乏标准化。这增加了报告偏差的风险,降低了研究之间进行显著比较的可能性。本研究的目的是为RCT和其他研究开发一个核心结果集(COS),以评估使用胰岛素和/口服降糖药治疗的既往GDM患者1年及以上的长期随访结果。

该研究包括三个工作包:(1)系统回顾以往随访1年及1年以上使用胰岛素和/或口服降糖药治疗GDM的妇女的随机对照试验的结果;(2)与关键利益相关者进行3轮在线德尔福调查,以确定这些结果的优先次序;(3)决定最后COS的协商会议。

研究结果显示,在3344篇摘要中,检索了62篇论文,其中25/62篇论文被纳入本评价。 总共确定了121项结果,并将其纳入Delphi调查中。 德尔福第一轮比赛通过电子邮件发送给835位参与者,其中288位(34.5%)进行了回复。 在第2轮中,有288名参与者中的190名(65.9%)做出了响应,在第3轮中,有190名(86.8%)参与者中的165名做出了响应。 总共选择了9个结果,并同意将其纳入最终COS:血糖状态评估; 自指数妊娠以来诊断2糖尿病 自指数怀孕以来的怀孕次数; 自指数妊娠以来诊断为GDM的怀孕次数; 指数妊娠以来的糖尿病前期诊断; 体重指数 孕后体重保持; 静息血压; 和母乳喂养。

 

本研究确定了一种COS,它将有助于在临床试验和其他研究中对诊断为GDM的孕妇在妊娠期间使用胰岛素和/或口服降糖药进行随访1年及以上的结果选择和报告的一致性提供依据。

原始出处:

Delia BogdanetCatriona ReddinFollow-up at 1 year and beyond of women with gestational diabetes treated with insulin and/or oral glucose-lowering agents: a core outcome set using a Delphi survey

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 

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    2020-05-04 baoya
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    2019-12-24 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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