Cancers :糖尿病严重程度和病死率与肺鳞癌的关系

2022-06-10 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

糖尿病可导致心血管疾病、肾病、视网膜病变、外周血管疾病、中风、神经病变和代谢并发症。最近的研究证实,糖尿病与痴呆症、听力损失和特定形式的癌症有关。

背景:高血糖水平会损害各种器官系统,特别是心血管和神经系统。糖尿病可导致心血管疾病、肾病、视网膜病变、外周血管疾病、中风、神经病变和代谢并发症。最近的研究证实,糖尿病与痴呆症、听力损失和特定形式的癌症有关。糖尿病与多种癌症的发病率和死亡率增加有关,它可能会影响癌症的进展和预后。此外,糖尿病是癌症患者全因死亡的危险因素。

肺癌分别是全球男性和女性癌症死亡的第一和第二大原因。糖尿病可能会增加患肺癌的风险,而且它与女性肺癌患者的总体生存率(OS)较低有关。糖尿病和肺癌患者存活率低的潜在机制可归因于糖尿病控制不良的高胰岛素血症和高血糖以及糖尿病并发症的发生,这些并发症导致肺癌的进展和此类患者较差的生存结果。然而,还没有研究提供临床证据来证明糖尿病的严重程度与肺癌的生存结果之间的联系。适应性糖尿病并发症严重程度指数(ADCSI)用于评估糖尿病严重程度,以预测死亡率、住院率和医疗费用。然而,糖尿病严重程度对肺癌的生存影响仍不清楚。

目的:我们进行了头对头倾向评分匹配,以评估各种适应的糖尿病并发症严重程度指数(ADCSI)评分对糖尿病和肺鳞状细胞癌(SqCLC)患者的生存影响。

患者和方法:我们招募了同时患有糖尿病和肺鳞癌的患者,并将他们分为轻度(aDCSI=0-1)和中到重度(aDCSI≥2)糖尿病组。两组患者按1:1比例配对。

结果:配对过程最终产生5742名同时患有糖尿病和肺部SqCLC的患者(2871名轻度糖尿病患者和2871名中到重度糖尿病患者),这些患者符合进一步分析的条件。多变量COX回归分析显示,轻度糖尿病组与中至重度糖尿病组相比,调整后的全因死亡风险比(AHR;95%可信区间)为1.17(1.08-1.28;p=0.0005)。

图1:肺鳞状细胞癌和轻度或中度至重度糖尿病患者中,性别和年龄分层组(使用治疗权重的反向概率)对全原因死亡的敏感性分析。缩写:AHR,调整后的危险比;y,年;aDCSI,适应的糖尿病并发症严重程度指数;CI,可信区间;ref,参考组

表1:肺鳞状细胞癌和轻中度糖尿病患者倾向评分匹配的全死因死亡的多变量COX比例回归分析。

图2.肺鳞癌和轻度或中度至重度糖尿病患者的Kaplan-Meier总体生存曲线。

结论:在接受标准治疗的糖尿病合并肺部SqCLC患者中,严重糖尿病(aDCSI-≥-2)是OS的独立预后因素。预防糖尿病进展对糖尿病患者是必要的,因为它不仅可以控制糖尿病,而且还提高了肺部SqCLC患者的存活率。

原文出处:Su CH,  Chen WM,  Chen M,et al.Association of Diabetes Severity and Mortality with Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Cancers (Basel) 2022 May 22;14(10)

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    2022-07-12 anminleiryan
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    2022-06-12 13f5c9c4m76暂无昵称

    学习

    0

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    2022-06-11 何以笙箫

    高血糖水平会损害各种器官系统,特别是心血管和神经系统。糖尿病可导致心血管疾病、肾病、视网膜病变、外周血管疾病、中风、神经病变和代谢并发症。最近的研究证实,糖尿病与痴呆症、听力损失和特定形式的癌症有关

    0

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    2022-06-10 ms5000000518166734

    学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习学习

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