CHEST:治疗社区获得性肺炎,皮质类固醇的安全性和疗效性良好

2016-01-19 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

皮质类固醇是在社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的治疗中的一种药物选择。然而,这些皮质类固醇的益处和不利影响,特别是在重症CAP中,没有得到很好的评估。研究人员从成立到2015年5月全面检索了PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆数据库。那些随机对照试验(RCT)和队列研究,评估皮质类固醇对于成人CAP患者效果的都包括在内。研究人员使用推荐评估、发展和评价方法分级评价结果的质量。随机效应模型Ma

皮质类固醇是在社区获得性肺炎(CAP)治疗的一种药物选择。然而,皮质类固醇的优势和不利影响,特别是在重症CAP中,没有得到很好的评估。

研究人员从成立到2015年5月全面检索了PubMed、EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆数据库中的随机对照试验(RCT)和队列研究,评估皮质类固醇对于成人CAP患者各个方面的效果。研究人员使用推荐评估、发展和评价方法分级评价结果的质量。随机效应模型Mantel-Haenszel法用于计算汇集相对危险度(RR)和95%可信区间。

研究人员对9项符合资格的RCTs(1667例患者)和6个队列研究(4095例患者)进行了鉴定。平均皮质类固醇的剂量和治疗的持续时间分别为甲泼尼龙30毫克/天,7天。对于CAP患者(RR,0.72;95%Cl,0.43-1.21;证据等级,低)和重症CAP患者(RCTs:RR,0.72;95%Cl,0.43-1.21;证据等级,低;队列研究:RR,1.00;95%CIl,0.86-1.17),皮质类固醇对死亡率没有显著的统计效果。使用皮质类固醇降低了急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的风险(RR,0.21;95%Cl,0.08-0.59),并且可以减少住院和ICU,静脉抗生素治疗的持续时间,以及达到临床稳定的时间。皮质类固醇没有增加不良事件的发生率。

用皮质类固醇进行短期治疗是安全的,并且可以减少ARDS的风险,缩短CAP患者疾病的患病时间。

原始出处:

You-Dong Wan,Tong-Wen Sun,Zi-Qi Liu,et al.Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids for Community-Acquired Pneumonia,CHEST,2016.1.19

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    2016-02-13 ssummer

    好吧

    0

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    文章有深度

    0

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    2016-01-27 李继凯

    好好学习

    0

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    2016-03-17 Smile2680
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