JAMA Netw Open:在儿童和青少年中,肥胖与甲状腺结节恶性肿瘤独立相关

2021-07-11 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

近年来,全球甲状腺癌发病率不断走高。在过去30年中,许多高收入和中等收入国家的发病率大幅上升,尽管不同地区人口间存在很大差异,而甲状腺癌的死亡率有所下降或基本保持稳定。

近年来,全球甲状腺癌发病率不断走高。在过去30年中,许多高收入和中等收入国家的发病率大幅上升,尽管不同地区人口间存在很大差异,而甲状腺癌的死亡率有所下降或基本保持稳定。20世纪中期以来,美国儿童、青少年和青年甲状腺结节发病率一直保持稳定,然而恶性结节的发病率一直在上升,而导致这一趋势并不能完全用加强监测或改进检测水平来解释,因为早期和晚期甲状腺癌的诊断都在增加。

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鉴于美国年轻人的肥胖率在同一时期一直在增加,近日,发表在JAMA Netw Open杂志的一项研究探讨了肥胖与小儿甲状腺恶性肿瘤之间的关系。该研究对来自2003年至2019年期间在范德比尔特大学医学中心(VUMC)的Monroe Carell Junior儿童医院接受甲状腺手术的所有患者,接受手术时年龄小于21岁,则被纳入这项回顾性横断面研究中。患者的人口统计学特征和临床病史都是从电子健康记录中提取的。

结果显示,共有11621岁或以下的患者接受了甲状腺结节的手术,中位数年龄为16.1岁,80%为女性。在最终的手术病理结果中,良性结节与恶性结节患者的中位数(四分位数范围)BMI z评分有显著差异(0.7 [-0.21.4] vs 1.4 [0.42.3]P = 0.02)。其他临床因素(如甲状腺疾病史)或社会经济因素(如家庭收入、种族)在各组之间没有显著差异。

体重指数 (BMI) z分数、社会经济因素和小儿甲状腺结节恶性肿瘤风险之间的关联

相反,正如逻辑回归所显示的那样,BMI z评分的增加与发病时结节恶性肿瘤的概率显著独立关系(几率比,1.55195% CI1.212-2.145P = .008)。重要的是,BMI z评分较高的患者在发病时不一定隐藏着较大的结节(Spearman r = 0.135; P = .24)或颈部更广泛的疾病(r = 0.197, P = .33)。

综上,肥胖与成人中大多数类型癌症(包括甲状腺癌)的发病率增加有关。在本研究中,研究人员发现21岁或更年轻的个体,较高的 BMI z评分与甲状腺结节恶性肿瘤的风险增加有关。手术病理仍然是评估甲状腺结节恶性肿瘤的标准。然而,与成人相比,儿童和青少年的甲状腺切除术的并发症发生率更高。指南表明,改变恶性肿瘤风险的临床因素可能会影响年轻患者的手术决策。该研究表明,BMI z评分应被视为这样一个临床因素,在决定对年轻患者的甲状腺结节进行手术时应予以考虑。

原始出处

Carlos A. Ortega, BS1; Jean-Nicolas Gallant, MD, PhD2Sheau-Chiann Chen, PhD3; et al.Evaluation of Thyroid Nodule Malignant Neoplasms and Obesity Among Children and Young Adults.JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(7):e2116369. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16369

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    2022-03-13 canlab
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    2021-08-13 feather89
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    2021-07-11 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

    0

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    2021-07-11 8242649

    控制肥胖很重要

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