Am J Clin Nutr:地中海饮食对左心室结构和功能有益

2016-08-06 Mechront 译 MedSci原创

目的:目前关于饮食模式和左心室(LV)结构和功能之间关系的数据是有限的。我们进行了横截面研究,评估地中海饮食模式的饮食评分和LV质量、体积、质量体积比、每搏输出量和射血分数间的联系。方法:使用心脏MRI对4497名、45-84岁、无临床心血管疾病的参与者测量了LV各个变量情况。使用自我报告的食物频率问卷,根据水果、蔬菜、坚果、豆类、全谷类、鱼、红肉、单不饱和脂肪/饱和脂肪和酒精等摄入情况,计算了地

目的:目前关于饮食模式和左心室(LV)结构和功能之间关系的数据是有限的。我们进行了横截面研究,评估地中海饮食模式的饮食评分和LV质量、体积、质量体积比、每搏输出量和射血分数间的联系。

方法:使用心脏MRI对4497名、45-84岁、无临床心血管疾病的参与者测量了LV各个变量情况。使用自我报告的食物频率问卷,根据水果、蔬菜、坚果、豆类、全谷类、鱼、红肉、单不饱和脂肪/饱和脂肪和酒精等摄入情况,计算了地中海饮食评分。校正身体大小、体力活动和心血管疾病的危险因素后,对饮食模式和LV各个变量间的关系进行评估。

结果:地中海饮食评分与LV质量呈轻微U型关联(四分位数的饮食得分分别为146、145、146和147 g,P-quadratic趋势= 0.04)。饮食评分与LV体积、每搏输出量和射血分数呈线性相关:评分差异每增加1-U,LV体积增加0.4 mL(95% CI: 0.0, 0.8 mL),每搏输出量增加0.5 mL(95% CI: 0.2, 0.8 mL),射血分数升高0.2个百分点(95% CI: 0.1, 0.3个百分点)。饮食评分与质量体积比无关。

结论:更高的地中海饮食评分与更高的LV质量、LV体积、每搏输出量和射血分数有关。意味着更符合地中海式饮食模式的饮食可潜在改善LV结构和功能。

原始出处:

Levitan EB.et al.Mediterranean diet score and left ventricular structure and function: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Aug 3. pii: ajcn128579. [Epub ahead of print]

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2006291, encodeId=4823200629141, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8cdf48054d5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室结构#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48054, encryptionId=8cdf48054d5, topicName=左心室结构)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca6a2500099, createdName=more is better!, createdTime=Fri Apr 21 05:36:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=105504, encodeId=a22110550403, content=赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo7s7ZCKOmmbBTD6nE7gcd5OZpvyGEzkxBP3S275k5ZJVrsPkotZhBglRHM9rKvcj1OgkssqhcnoPw8zIaMZTF8c/0, createdBy=4c441942088, createdName=ylzr123, createdTime=Sat Aug 27 12:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96851, encodeId=b8489685195, content=好好学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160806/IMG57A5698BDB0244113.jpg, createdBy=32a91358059, createdName=jyzxjiangqin, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 07:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1413169, encodeId=e29614131699a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d7e48033f5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#左心室#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=48033, encryptionId=1d7e48033f5, topicName=左心室)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=15012955474, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 05:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575450, encodeId=e46015e54504c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd9941326bc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地中海#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=50, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41326, encryptionId=cd9941326bc, topicName=地中海)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=303116130321, createdName=wgx311, createdTime=Mon Aug 08 05:36:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96442, encodeId=e3ac96442ca, content=继续关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=82, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 18:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=96443, encodeId=73bc9644317, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=98, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Sat Aug 06 18:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-08-27 ylzr123

    赞!文章有深度,值得收藏拜读。

    0

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    2016-08-08 jyzxjiangqin

    好好学习

    0

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    2016-08-08 wgx311
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    2016-08-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续关注

    0

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    2016-08-06 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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