BMJ:需警惕阿片药物停药导致的患者药物过量及自杀风险

2020-03-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

停止阿片类药物治疗后,患者因过量用药或自杀死亡风险增加,停药前治疗时间越长患者的风险越高。患者在开始或停止阿片类药物治疗的前3个月需给予特别关注

近日研究人员通过退伍军人健康管理数据库考察了阿片类药物治疗与量用药或自杀死亡之间的关系。

研究分析了2012年10月1日至2014年9月30日期间,退伍军人健康管理局收录的1394102名患者数据,分析患者门诊阿片处方情况,通过多变量Cox非比例危险回归模型考察阿片药物过量或自杀引起的死亡,考察治疗时间(小于30天、31-90天、91-400天和大于400天)、停药与不良结局的关系。

研究发现2887人死于用药过量或自杀。总体上阿片类药物治疗的停药率为57.4%(n=799668),按阿片类药物治疗时间计算分别为32.0%(30天以内)、8.7%(31-90天)、22.7%(91-400天)和36.6%(400天以上)。阿片类药物停药与治疗时间之间的相互作用显著(P<0.001);但不论治疗时间长短,停止治疗均会导致药物过量或自杀死亡风险增加,治疗时间越长,风险越大。根据药物使用时间,停药的风险比分别为1.67(≤30天)、2.80(31-90天)、3.95(91-400天)和6.77(>400天)。数据表明,过量或自杀死亡率在阿片类药物开始或停止后立即增加,3-12个月后风险逐步降低。

研究认为,停止阿片类药物治疗后,患者因过量用药或自杀死亡风险增加,停药前治疗时间越长患者的风险越高。患者在开始或停止阿片类药物治疗的前3个月需给予特别关注。

原始出处:

Elizabeth M Oliva et al. Associations between stopping prescriptions for opioids, length of opioid treatment, and overdose or suicide deaths in US veterans: observational evaluation.BMJ. 04 March 2020.

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848969, encodeId=9ed9184896959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 15 17:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776641, encodeId=9fd11e76641ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457f8622190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自杀风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86221, encryptionId=457f8622190, topicName=自杀风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65df38986519, createdName=Eleven24, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 15:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719455, encodeId=463c1e1945587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69e49e899c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97899, encryptionId=69e49e899c6, topicName=阿片药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5832728794, createdName=zhyy99, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 00:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032324, encodeId=8ddf203232433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e12f8e880fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物过量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87880, encryptionId=e12f8e880fb, topicName=药物过量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 03:44:35 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460846, encodeId=fffd146084658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 07:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-15 gaoxiaoe
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848969, encodeId=9ed9184896959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 15 17:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776641, encodeId=9fd11e76641ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457f8622190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自杀风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86221, encryptionId=457f8622190, topicName=自杀风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65df38986519, createdName=Eleven24, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 15:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719455, encodeId=463c1e1945587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69e49e899c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97899, encryptionId=69e49e899c6, topicName=阿片药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5832728794, createdName=zhyy99, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 00:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032324, encodeId=8ddf203232433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e12f8e880fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物过量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87880, encryptionId=e12f8e880fb, topicName=药物过量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 03:44:35 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460846, encodeId=fffd146084658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 07:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848969, encodeId=9ed9184896959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 15 17:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776641, encodeId=9fd11e76641ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457f8622190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自杀风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86221, encryptionId=457f8622190, topicName=自杀风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65df38986519, createdName=Eleven24, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 15:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719455, encodeId=463c1e1945587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69e49e899c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97899, encryptionId=69e49e899c6, topicName=阿片药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5832728794, createdName=zhyy99, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 00:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032324, encodeId=8ddf203232433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e12f8e880fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物过量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87880, encryptionId=e12f8e880fb, topicName=药物过量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 03:44:35 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460846, encodeId=fffd146084658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 07:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848969, encodeId=9ed9184896959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 15 17:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776641, encodeId=9fd11e76641ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457f8622190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自杀风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86221, encryptionId=457f8622190, topicName=自杀风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65df38986519, createdName=Eleven24, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 15:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719455, encodeId=463c1e1945587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69e49e899c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97899, encryptionId=69e49e899c6, topicName=阿片药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5832728794, createdName=zhyy99, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 00:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032324, encodeId=8ddf203232433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e12f8e880fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物过量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87880, encryptionId=e12f8e880fb, topicName=药物过量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 03:44:35 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460846, encodeId=fffd146084658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 07:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1848969, encodeId=9ed9184896959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2977356edc' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BMJ#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3567, encryptionId=2977356edc, topicName=BMJ)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=148754, createdName=gaoxiaoe, createdTime=Fri May 15 17:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1776641, encodeId=9fd11e76641ec, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=457f8622190' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自杀风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86221, encryptionId=457f8622190, topicName=自杀风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=65df38986519, createdName=Eleven24, createdTime=Tue Nov 03 15:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-11-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1719455, encodeId=463c1e1945587, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=69e49e899c6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿片药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97899, encryptionId=69e49e899c6, topicName=阿片药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1f5832728794, createdName=zhyy99, createdTime=Thu Apr 02 00:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-04-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2032324, encodeId=8ddf203232433, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e12f8e880fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#药物过量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87880, encryptionId=e12f8e880fb, topicName=药物过量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cbf451, createdName=陈吴1234, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 03:44:35 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1460846, encodeId=fffd146084658, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8012e675d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#停药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=27675, encryptionId=b8012e675d7, topicName=停药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3c6d6379100, createdName=yinhl1980, createdTime=Tue Mar 10 07:44:35 CST 2020, time=2020-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-03-10 yinhl1980

相关资讯

BMJ:美国阿片类药物处方情况研究——2003-17

研究发现,大多数医疗机构的日阿片处方剂量低于50MME的阈值,但大处方相对集中,长期应用延续的现象值得关注

JAMA Surg:常见外科手术后阿片药物止痛治疗时长研究

研究认为,目前外科手术后的阿片处方疗程可以满足大部分患者的止痛需要,但对于骨外科以及神经外科的患者需要建立更为个性化的疼痛治疗方案

JAMA Surg:美国外科手术阿片药物使用调查

新的持续性阿片类药物使用可认为是一种常见的、先前被低估的外科手术神经并发症。

JAMA Pediatr:母婴同室成为新生儿戒断综合征首先治疗模式

研究认为,因宫内阿片类药物暴露导致新生儿戒断综合征患儿,接受母婴同室治疗可减少药物使用和住院时间,应成为NAS治疗的首选模式