LANCET 子刊:降糖药物可能会提高心脏病风险

2015-03-18 姜英浩译 MedSci原创

有一些降糖类药物或者治疗方法会对心血管产生不利的影响,可能会引发不良心血管事件。2015年3月17日,the Lancet Diabetes&Endocrinology杂志在线发表了一篇论文,作者利用meta分析的方式评估了多种降糖药物或治疗策略是否会提高2型糖尿病患者或高危人群心力衰竭的风险以及风险的程度,并且判断该风险是否与血糖过多或者体重控制相关。 作者在Ovid Medline、

有一些降糖类药物或者治疗方法会对心血管产生不利的影响,可能会引发不良心血管事件。2015年3月17日,the Lancet Diabetes&Endocrinology杂志在线发表了一篇论文,作者利用meta分析的方式评估了多种降糖药物或治疗策略是否会提高2型糖尿病患者或高危人群心力衰竭的风险以及风险的程度,并且判断该风险是否与血糖过多或者体重控制相关。

作者在Ovid Medline、the Cochrane Library、以及会议摘要中搜寻评估降糖药物或治疗方法对心血管事件的影响的大型随机对照临床试验,截止日期至2015年2月20日。主要评估指标为心力衰竭的发病率。利用随机效应模型获得汇集风险比(RRs)。

研究共包括了14项临床试验,平均研究时限为4.3(2.3)年,包含了95502例患者,其中3907(4 %)例出现了心力衰竭。降糖药物或治疗策略与HbA1c降低0.50 %(SD 0.33)以及体重增加1.7 kg(2.8)相关。总体来说,与标准治疗相比,降糖药物或治疗策略升高了心力衰竭的风险(RR 1•14, 95% CI 1•01–1•30; p=0•041)。该效应随降糖方式的不同,影响力也不同(p for interaction=0•00021)。在所有的药物种类中,过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体激动剂的风险最高(RR 1•42, 95% CI 1•15–1•76;6项试验),DPP-4抑制剂风险中等(1•25, 1•08–1•45; 2项试验),甘精胰岛素基本无风险((0•90, 0•77–1•05;1项试验)。基于目标的强化血糖控制策略(RR 1•00, 95% CI 0•88–1•13; 4项试验)与强化减重(0•80, 95% CI 0•62–1•04;1项试验)同样与心力衰竭的发生无关。Meta回归分析显示与降糖药物及治疗策略相关的体重上升1.0 kg,则会带来7.1 %(95% CI 1•0–13•6)的心力衰竭发生风险的上升(p=0•022)。

因此,与标准治疗方法相比,可以发现通过不同的药物或治疗策略进行降糖会带来心力衰竭风险的提升。风险的程度依赖于降糖手段的不同,以及可能还依赖于体重的增加。

原始出处:

Dr Jacob A Udell, MD ,Matthew A Cavender, MD, Prof Deepak L Bhatt, MD, et al. Glucose-lowering drugs or strategies and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with or at risk for type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. The Lancet Diabetes&Endocrinology.  2015.3.17.

 

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    2015-05-15 howi
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828033, encodeId=aaa0182803331, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri May 15 23:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270816, encodeId=906412e0816bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4066981e99e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98179, encryptionId=4066981e99e, topicName=降糖药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390251, encodeId=bacf139025167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=355398180af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98180, encryptionId=355398180af, topicName=降糖药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559682, encodeId=4e6b155968208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565691, encodeId=d1281565691b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18479, encodeId=323d184e98a, content=这个不确定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 22:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18472, encodeId=b72b184e2eb, content=没结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 20:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828033, encodeId=aaa0182803331, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri May 15 23:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270816, encodeId=906412e0816bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4066981e99e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98179, encryptionId=4066981e99e, topicName=降糖药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390251, encodeId=bacf139025167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=355398180af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98180, encryptionId=355398180af, topicName=降糖药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559682, encodeId=4e6b155968208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565691, encodeId=d1281565691b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18479, encodeId=323d184e98a, content=这个不确定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 22:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18472, encodeId=b72b184e2eb, content=没结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 20:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-18 xiaoai5777

    这个不确定的

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1828033, encodeId=aaa0182803331, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Fri May 15 23:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270816, encodeId=906412e0816bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4066981e99e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98179, encryptionId=4066981e99e, topicName=降糖药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390251, encodeId=bacf139025167, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=355398180af' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药物#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98180, encryptionId=355398180af, topicName=降糖药物)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bb182500058, createdName=yuhaisheng_ibp_32061711, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1559682, encodeId=4e6b155968208, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1565691, encodeId=d1281565691b3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b8435162302' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心脏病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51623, encryptionId=b8435162302, topicName=心脏病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=94f015012402, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Mar 20 07:17:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18479, encodeId=323d184e98a, content=这个不确定的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=36a81612921, createdName=xiaoai5777, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 22:28:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=18472, encodeId=b72b184e2eb, content=没结论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=88, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=drhqh240, createdTime=Wed Mar 18 20:47:00 CST 2015, time=2015-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-03-18 drhqh240

    没结论

    0

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J Diabetes:糖尿病治疗模式变革即将到来?

■ 控制血糖并非唯一目标,药物选择应权衡风险与获益   治疗模式变革,SU及其替代疗法作用或需重新评估   自退伍军人糖尿病研究(VADT)、控制糖尿病患者心血管风险行动研究(ACCORD)和糖尿病治疗与心血管保护行动:培哚普利/吲达帕胺复方制剂与格列齐特缓释片对照评估研究(ADVANCE)结果发表3~4年后,更多研究者认识到,针对所有糖尿病人群制定单一的血糖控制目标可能不妥,这大