Dig Dis Sci:高危感染艰难梭菌老年人应该进行粪便微生物菌群移植减少疾病复发

2020-11-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

粪便菌群移植(FMT)对复发性艰难梭菌(Clostridioides difficile)感染(CDI)的治疗非常有效的办法。

背景

粪便菌群移植(FMT)对复发性艰难梭菌(Clostridioides difficile)感染(CDI)的治疗非常有效的办法。CDI对老年人的影响目前还不清楚,治疗方式也有限,关于老年人FMT有效性的数据很少,特别是处于CDI相关发病率和死亡率最高风险的亚人群。因此,本项研究旨在探究高危感染CDI的老年人接受FMT的疗效与安全性。

 

 

方法

研究人员进行了一项回顾性研究。高危人群包括免疫功能低下的患者,炎症性肠病患者以及严重或暴发性结肠炎患者。主要观察结果指标包括治愈率,早期(<12周)和晚期(> 12周)复发率,不良事件以及高危人群的亚组分析。

 

 

结果

研究对象包括75名患者(72%为女性),平均年龄为76.4,Charlson合并症指数为5.4。在高危亚人群中有34例患者出现复发,调整后的复发率为32.1%。在30.6%的患者中对严重或暴发性疾病进行了FMT治疗,3个月生存率为73.9%。总体而言,在队列研究中,调整后的一级治愈率为67.2%,调整后的CDI复发率为29.9%。最严重的事件是复发性CDI的再次住院。

 

 

结论

与以前的FMT疗效研究相比,本项研究队列患者的原发治愈率和CDI复发率均低于先前的报道,这可能是由于本项研究中高风险人群占比较大所致。因此,高危患者应尽早考虑FMT,以防止CDI严重程度和复发的进展,特别是对于患有重症和暴发性疾病的患者。

 

 

原始出处:

Yuying Luo. Et al. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation for Clostridioides difficile in High-Risk Older Adults Is Associated with Early Recurrence. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2020.

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    2021-08-23 zhaojie88
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    2020-11-16 Homburg
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