Alzheimer&Dementia:这几种血浆蛋白与认知能力下降和痴呆症的长期风险有关

2022-04-18 网络 网络

本研究在无痴呆症患者中发现了几种与认知能力下降和痴呆症的长期风险有关的血浆蛋白。

阿尔茨海默病(AD)和相关痴呆症构成了越来越大的挑战,给个人、健康和社会护理服务带来了巨大的成本。淀粉样β蛋白(Aβ)和tau蛋白在痴呆症病因的病理生理学研究中占主导地位,但迄今为止,针对这些生物标志物的预防和治疗试验并不成功。

此外,纵向研究表明,大多数认知正常的淀粉样蛋白阳性者从未发展成临床痴呆。鉴于此,以及普通人群中混合型痴呆的高发率,有必要将痴呆的早期生物标志物研究扩展到淀粉样蛋白和tau蛋白之外。

为此,来自英国伦敦大学学院流行病学和公共卫生系的专家在两项随访20年的队列研究中研究了4953种血浆蛋白与认知能力下降和痴呆症风险之间的关系,结果发表在Alzheimer&Dementia杂志上。

在Whitehall II前瞻性队列研究中,使用SOMAscan技术测量蛋白质。在20年内对认知能力进行了5次测试。与电子健康记录相联系,确定发生痴呆症。这些结果在社区动脉硬化风险研究(ARIC)中得到了重复。

4953个蛋白质中的246个与认知能力下降的速度增加有关。在这246个蛋白质中,有21个也与Whitehall II研究中发生的痴呆症有关。因此,ARIC的复制分析是基于这21种蛋白质。在ARIC中,11395名参与者中有1942人在平均17.4年的随访中患上了痴呆症。在Whitehall II研究中与认知能力下降和痴呆有关的21种蛋白质中,有15种(71%)也与ARIC队列中的痴呆有关。所有15种蛋白质的水平在患痴呆症的人中都较高。

在年龄、性别和民族/种族调整的分析中,15种蛋白质中每一种的水平高出1SD,风险增加8%-64%不等。认知领域的具体分析显示,语音流畅性和执行功能是15种蛋白质与认知能力下降率较高之间关系的主要驱动因素。其中6种蛋白的水平可以通过目前批准的治疗其他疾病的药物进行调节。

本研究在无痴呆症患者中发现了几种与认知能力下降和痴呆症的长期风险有关的血浆蛋白。

 

参考文献:

Plasma proteins, cognitive decline, and 20-year risk of dementia in the Whitehall II and Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities studies. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12419

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    2022-06-17 Boyinsh
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    2022-04-18 1212ba38m22暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2022-04-18 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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    2022-04-11 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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