AP&T: 炎症性肠病患者使用抗抑郁药物的几率高于一般人群

2022-05-05 xuyihan MedSci原创

抑郁症是现在最常见的一种心理疾病,以连续且长期的心情低落为主要的临床特征,是现代人心理疾病最重要的类型。

与一般人群相比,患有炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的个体中抑郁和焦虑的发生率大约是普通人群的两倍。最近的研究结果表明,IBD 人群的自杀风险很高,因此,心理健康负担的重要性需要得到重视。在IBD炎症活动状态下,IBD 表现为腹痛、体重减轻、腹泻和直肠出血等症状,这可能导致患者生活质量、社会功能和心理健康下降。抑郁和焦虑是 IBD 患者最常见的共病精神疾病。抗抑郁药物 (ADM) 最常用于治疗这些疾病。为了使抗抑郁药维持疾病缓解并降低抑郁症和焦虑症复发的风险,国际指南指出,治疗过程应在症状缓解后至少持续 6 个月。本项研究旨在评估使用抗抑郁药的趋势变化以及IBD 患者的抗抑郁药物的依从性。

 

这是一项对2004年至2016年间总共14525例IBD事件的研究,研究人员将与来自临床实践研究数据链的 58027 例年龄和性别对照患者进行匹配比较。在排除三环类抗抑郁药后,研究人员进行了 Cox 回归分析以确定与抗抑郁药使用相关的风险,并进行逻辑回归分析以确定与抗抑郁药治疗不足相关的风险。

 

在12年的随访研究期间,IBD 患者的抗抑郁药使用增加了 51%,与对照组相比,IBD 诊断后一年内使用抗抑郁药的可能性增加了34%(aHR:1.34,95% CI 1.21-1.49)。在 IBD 开始使用抗抑郁药的患者中,67%接受的治疗持续时间少于国际指南推荐的持续时间,其中 34%的治疗时间为 1 个月或更短。与 40-60 岁的人相比,18-24 岁的人在 1 个月内停止治疗的可能性是 40-60 岁的两倍(aHR:2.03,95% CI 1.40-2.95)。社会经济水平较差也与早期治疗终止有关(aHR:1.40,95% CI 1.07-1.83)。

 

本项研究发现在 IBD 诊断后的一年中,IBD个体更有可能开始使用抗抑郁药,但大多数治疗持续时间低于推荐值。

 

 

原始出处:

Nishani Jayasooriya. Et al. Antidepressant medication use in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: a nationally representative population-based study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther.2022.

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    2023-04-09 wetgdt
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    2022-05-05 仁术2021

    不错,学习了。

    0

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