DCR:结直肠癌手术后心肌损伤与术后90天死亡率密切相关

2021-12-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

结肠癌是常见的发生于结肠部位的消化道恶性肿瘤,好发于直肠与乙状结肠交界处,以40~50岁年龄组发病率最高,男女之比为2~3:1。发病率占胃肠道肿瘤的第3位。

      接受根治性手术的结直肠癌患者术后有20%的几率会出现术后并发症。术后并发症也是结直肠癌手术后总生存期和无病生存期的独立危险因素。非心脏手术后的心肌损伤 (MINS) 是一种严重的术后并发症,其定义为由于心肌缺血而导致的肌钙蛋白值升高。MINS 诊断不需要缺血症状或发现,因此与急性冠状动脉综合征相反。最近的研究表明,肌钙蛋白升高后腹部手术是术后 30 天并发症的预测指标。本研究的目的是探究加速康复术后方案中接受结直肠癌手术的患者心肌损伤的发生率及其与 90 天死亡率和发病率的关系。

 

      这是一项回顾性队列研究,将2015年6月至2017年7月间的所有接受结直肠癌手术的成年患者纳入了本项研究,所有患者在手术后的 7 天内至少测量两次肌钙蛋白。主要观察指标是肌钙蛋白I测量值升高大于正常值(>45 ng/L),并评估了90天死亡率和并发症。

 

      最后共有586 名患者被纳入本项研究,其中42名诊断为心肌损伤。13 名患者 (2%) 在手术后90天内死亡。有和没有心肌损伤的患者的 90 天死亡率没有显着差异(5% (2/42) VS 2% (11/544);p = 0.24)。但研究人员发现心肌损伤组在手术后 90 天内的术后并发症发生率高于非心肌损伤组(43%(18/42)VS 20%(107/544);p < 0.01)。研究人员还发现心肌损伤组和非心肌损伤组在医疗并发症方面存在显着差异(33%(14/42)VS 9%(50/544);p < 0.01),但手术并发症发生率之间没有差异(19%(8/ 42) VS 16% (85/544);p= 0.56)。心肌损伤是术后 90 天内术后并发症的独立预测因子(OR,2.69;95% CI,1.31-5.55)。

 

      本项研究证实心肌损伤经常发生在接受结直肠癌手术后加速康复方案的患者中。与没有心肌损伤的患者相比,心肌损伤患者的 90 天死亡率没有显着升高,但术后 90 天并发症的风险显著升高。

 

 

原始出处:

Zahid, Jawad. Et al. Myocardial Injury After Colorectal Cancer Surgery and Postoperative 90-Day Mortality and Morbidity: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

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