Sleep:COVID-19封锁期间,晚上接触电子设备如何影响了我们的睡眠?

2021-11-12 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

晚间电子设备使用的改变与禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间有很大关系。

2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行在世界范围内迅速蔓延。在这种前所未有的情况下,全球各地的政府实施了非常规措施,以减少传染病的传播和对医疗系统的压力。从2020年3月9日到5月4日,意大利实行了全面封锁,包括大规模关闭大多数工作活动、社会疏散和对普通民众进行家庭隔离。家庭隔离措施对全球精神健康和心理健康产生了实质性的负面影响。

据统计,在COVID-19封锁期间,全世界范围内电子设备的日常使用量都在增加。睡眠前长时间接触背光屏幕会影响昼夜节律系统,导致对睡眠健康的不良后果。为了评估晚间屏幕暴露的变化与COVID-19引起的家庭禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间的关系,来自意大利拉奎拉大学生物技术和应用临床科学系的专家开展了相关研究,结果发表在Sleep杂志上。

2123名意大利人(平均年龄±标准差,33.1±11.6)在禁闭的第三周和第七周接受纵向测试。基于网络的调查通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和失眠严重程度指数评估了睡眠质量和失眠症状。第二次评估调查询问了入睡前两小时内背光屏幕暴露的干预性变化。

结果显示,增加电子设备使用的参与者显示出睡眠质量下降,失眠症状加剧,睡眠时间减少,睡眠开始潜伏期延长,上床和起床时间推迟。在这个亚组中,睡眠不好的人和报告中度/重度失眠症状的人的流行率增加。

相反,报告减少屏幕接触的受访者表现出睡眠质量和失眠症状的改善。在这一分组中,睡眠不好的人和中度/重度失眠者的流行率下降。保留屏幕时间习惯的受访者没有显示出睡眠参数的变化。

睡觉时间和起床时间的 "调查波"×"屏幕暴露 "的交互作用(hh:mm)

综上,晚间电子设备使用的改变与禁闭期间睡眠障碍的时间过程之间有很大关系。在目前因COVID-19而采取的限制措施期间,监测晚间过度暴露于背光屏幕对睡眠健康的潜在影响是值得推荐的。

 

参考文献:

Changes of evening exposure to electronic devices during the COVID-19 lockdown affect the time course of sleep disturbances, Sleep, Volume 44, Issue 9, September 2021, zsab080, https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab080

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    2021-11-13 查查佳佳

    沙利铂常见的剂量限制性毒性。重要的是,

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2019658, encodeId=dabf2019658a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f646e0094ef' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#电子设备#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70094, encryptionId=f646e0094ef, topicName=电子设备)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eqPdWFricgmt6Dde2ptNxJzD6Y9c4cxpXdTo4pNlVPARAnFdKu6nWIPele9icxApTaFgibq0uVlgRiceQ/132, createdBy=4b8c2500026, createdName=ms8435843352634314, createdTime=Fri May 20 08:59:50 CST 2022, time=2022-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345053, encodeId=e4261345053aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cf721640495' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SLE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=52, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16404, encryptionId=cf721640495, topicName=SLE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/kbRUeosenzlejlNGWXdWjSYhBKL1QYGQwfehJOkMXHiavh5wl7pKeju5Kcxdvr50ic6FWML3x6NMCxhG1bOaVjyA/132, createdBy=20872500216, createdName=ms4657536712156177, createdTime=Sun Nov 14 05:59:50 CST 2021, time=2021-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069811, encodeId=83111069811e1, content=沙利铂常见的剂量限制性毒性。重要的是,, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTIrrxxDxnLic8t6EAs38Qfwo6H2h6JMleIgb9OSYf6LMnVDkQEqUXWoSDWboibjhOBI9SJDTXweqQIA/132, createdBy=50aa5321359, createdName=查查佳佳, createdTime=Sat Nov 13 08:56:14 CST 2021, time=2021-11-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069750, encodeId=95eb1069e50b7, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=644b2182796, createdName=1207866fm50(暂无昵称), createdTime=Fri Nov 12 21:39:22 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1069712, encodeId=cbd41069e129e, content=努力学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201022/560f15a0277d43b6a97093df9d0bd9c6/495b8d7c43964f24a256a019fb92ab8e.jpg, createdBy=4aac5114077, createdName=1461fe16m02, createdTime=Fri Nov 12 18:37:27 CST 2021, time=2021-11-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-11-12 1207866fm50(暂无昵称)

    谢谢分享

    0

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    2021-11-12 1461fe16m02

    努力学习

    0

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白天缺乏光照是抑郁症状、情绪不佳和失眠的一个风险因素。

ANB:熬完夜补觉有用吗?别妄想了!欠3天的觉,你就身心俱损了!

连续的睡眠损失与日常情感和身体健康的退化轨迹有关。

拓展阅读

睡得好不好,你的心脏都知道!

我们具体看看睡眠对心血管健康的影响。

警惕!这类人中高达半数易失眠…最新共识带来5大营养建议

从高质量的膳食模式,充足蛋白质、维生素及矿物质摄入,适量补充维生素D,适当多进食有促进睡眠作用的富含色氨酸等的食物,限制含咖啡因饮料摄入,补充益生菌等方面介绍老年睡眠障碍患者的营养干预措施。

JAHA:失眠与早期房颤的关系

在年轻人中,失眠与房颤事件独立相关。进一步的研究应确定这种关联是否因性别而异,以及失眠的行为或药物治疗是否能减轻房颤风险。

JAHA:绝经后妇女失眠、应激事件和其他社会心理因素与房颤的关系

在绝经后妇女中,两组社会心理应激源被发现与房颤的发生有显著关联。需要进一步的研究来证实这些关联。

Neurology:失眠症状与中风风险的关系

失眠症状与中风风险的增加有关,尤其是对 50 岁以下的成年人而言,而且这种风险与某些并发症有关。

World J Psychiatry:针刺背俞穴通过降低炎症反应、抑制ERK/NF-κB信号通路改善失眠

假设抑制ERK/NF-κB信号通路激活可能是治疗失眠的潜在靶点,以此探讨针刺背俞穴治疗失眠症的分子机制。