J Clin Oncol:霍奇金淋巴瘤患者5年内的健康相关生命质量(HRQoL)

2020-06-24 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

健康相关生命质量(HRQoL)是指在疾病、意外损伤及医疗干预的影响下,测定与个人生活事件相联系的主观健康状态和个体满意度。

健康相关生命质量(HRQoL)是指在疾病、意外损伤及医疗干预的影响下,测定与个人生活事件相联系的主观健康状态和个体满意度。健康状态和主观满意度构成了其主要内容,更多的是采用自我评价,常用的指标是主观指标,建立的基础是在个体的一定的文化价值体系下,故具有文化依赖性。

因为很少进行大型的与健康相关生命质量(HRQoL)的纵向研究,在霍奇金淋巴瘤(HL)确诊和治疗后HRQoL的许多的重要细节仍然未知。因此,Kreissl等人分析了从确诊到存活5年的所有阶段的HL患者的综合评估的HRQoL。

本研究纳入了来自德国霍奇金研究小组HD13、HD14和HD15试验中于18-60岁期间确诊的HL患者。通过欧洲研究和治疗癌症生活质量问卷C30的所有功能和症状量表(包括与参考值的偏差)分析受试者的HRQoL。使用多元回归和重复测量分析不同疾病、患者和治疗特征的影响,以及与HRQoL得分的相关性。

共分析了4215位在治疗后5年内有HRQoL评估的患者。确诊时高肿瘤负荷与多个HRQoL模块的基础评分受损有关。在存活期间,认知、情感、角色和社交功能以及疲劳、呼吸困难、睡眠和财务问题均受到了持续的严重影响。从第二年开始,参考值的平均偏差范围在12-29分之间时,10分是临床相关性的常用阈值。在3个试验中,治疗后2年和5年的HRQoL域均受到基线评分和年龄的显著影响,但不受随机治疗的影响。疲劳与其他症状和程度的关系最密切。

本研究结果表明,很多HL幸存者持续存在不同程度的HRQoL缺陷,这些缺陷在很大程度上与所接受的化疗无关。该分析强调了这些年轻的霍奇金淋巴瘤幸存者对癌症经历的社会心理不良影响的高度未满足的医疗需求。

原始出处:

Stefanie Kreissl,et al. Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma: A Longitudinal Analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group. Journal of Clinical Oncology. June,2020.

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    2021-01-02 lancelotzzl
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    2021-01-09 minlingfeng
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    2020-06-26 pyaili
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    2020-06-24 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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