Neurology:90天预后对比,强化 vs 标准降糖治疗急性缺血性卒中患者,尚无明确获益证据!

2022-04-06 Naomi MedSci原创

急性缺血性卒中期间血糖(BG)控制的益处可能取决于血糖参数。研究者评估了SHINE随机治疗组和预先定义的90天功能结果、由各种血糖参数定义的患者内亚组之间的相关性,尚不能确定上述结果之间的关联。

急性缺血性卒中期间的高血糖与较差的功能结局、溶栓时的出血性并发症有关。急性缺血性卒中期间的高血糖是否会恶化功能结局,还是仅仅是应激或胰岛素抵抗的生物标志物尚不清楚。两项随机疗效试验研究了急性缺血性卒中期间的强化高血糖治疗。第一项GIST-UK(英国卒中葡萄糖胰岛素试验)纳入了933名患者,主要参与者是没有糖尿病的患者。强化治疗包括静脉注射胰岛素24小时。方案治疗期间,两组的平均血糖(BG)差仅为10 mg/dL。两组治疗后90天的功能结果无显著差异。第二项试验SHINE (卒中高血糖胰岛素网络研究),招募了1151名患者,主要针对糖尿病患者。强化治疗包括长达72小时的静脉注射胰岛素。方案治疗期间,两组的平均BG浓度相差61 mg/dL。90天后,两组患者的功能结果无显著差异。

虽然在2个有效性试验中,急性缺血性卒中合并高血糖期间强化胰岛素治疗并未改善功能结果,但可能有一些急性卒中患者亚组可能受益于此类干预。不同的血糖测量可能表明血糖水平和急性缺血性脑损伤之间的不同关系。例如,急性高血糖的影响在临床上的重要差异可能存在于患有或不患有糖尿病的患者之间,那些在急性中风期间血糖水平变化最大的患者,或者那些慢性高血糖水平最高的患者。在这项研究中,研究人员评估了SHINE随机治疗组和SHINE预先定义的90天功能结果、由各种血糖参数定义的患者内亚组之间的相关性。

将1151例急性缺血性卒中合并高血糖患者随机分为标准血糖对照组(目标血糖80~179 mg/dL)和强化血糖对照组(目标血糖80~130 mg/dL),治疗72h。预定义了6个血糖参数:急性血糖水平、确诊和未确诊糖尿病的存在与否、糖化血红蛋白、血糖差距(急性血糖-基于每日平均血红蛋白A1c)、应激性高血糖比率(基于急性血糖/平均每日血红蛋白A1c)和血糖变异性(SD)。根据90天的改良Rankin量表评分,并根据卒中严重程度进行调整,根据SHEEP试纸法定义良好的功能结局。计算了根据基线卒中严重程度和溶栓使用调整后的相对风险。

  • 与真正的非糖尿病患者相比,未确诊的糖尿病患者获得良好结果的可能性最低(调整后的相对风险为0.42[99%CI,0.19-0.94])。
  • 没有发现优良率与基线血糖或任何血糖参数之间的任何关系。
  • 在这些患者亚组中的任何一个患者亚组中,SECH治疗组之间没有发现差异。

在这项探索性亚组分析中,急性缺血性卒中患者亚组的高血糖强化治疗与标准胰岛素治疗并不影响90天的功能结果,我们也没有确定这些血糖参数与90天的功能结果之间的关联。

文献来源:Torbey MT, Pauls Q, Gentile N, et al. Intensive Versus Standard Treatment of Hyperglycemia in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient: A Randomized Clinical Trial Subgroups Analysis [published online ahead of print, 2022 Mar 25]. Stroke. 2022;STROKEAHA120033048. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.033048

 

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    2022-07-29 yinhl1978
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    2022-04-06 ms3000000876072209

    学习了

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