Eur J Heart Fail:心衰患者应用地高辛增加死亡风险?

2020-02-12 朱朱 中国循环杂志

近年来有研究发现,应用地高辛的射血分数降低型心衰患者如果,全因死亡风险增加。

目前,对于经最佳药物治疗仍有症状的射血分数降低型心衰(LVEF≤40%)患者,不论是中国心衰指南还是欧洲心衰指南,均建议应用地高辛。最佳药物治疗包括ACEI/ARB、β阻滞剂、醛固酮受体拮抗剂、利尿剂等。
 
但是,近年来有研究发现,应用地高辛的射血分数降低型心衰患者如果,全因死亡风险增加。
 
近期,复旦大学附属中山医院葛均波院士等代表中国心力衰竭注册研究(CN-HF)组发表的一项真实世界分析结果表明,在射血分数降低型心衰患者中,应用地高辛不仅显著增加全因死亡风险,还会导致再住院风险增加。
 
研究者认为,这一结果证实了此前的一些研究结果,这对于中国来说尤其有意义,因为在中国某些中药被推荐用于治疗心衰,例如芪苈强心胶囊。
 
迄今为止,至少有3类中药被认为会影响地高辛的代谢,导致其毒性增加,包括含人参的中药、甘草含量高的中药、含钙的中药。

但研究人员仅能从数据库中知晓患者是否应用中药,并不了解具体用的是哪种中药及其用量。

Kaplan–Meier生存分析显示,与未用地高辛的患者相比,应用地高辛的患者中全因死亡和全因再住院风险均显著增加,但心衰死亡和心衰再住院风险并未增加。
 
校正多个潜在混淆因素的Cox比例风险回归分析进一步证实,应用地高辛是全因死亡和再住院的独立危险因素。应用地高辛的射血分数降低型心衰患者全因死亡和再住院的风险分别增加76%和27%。
 
研究者还发现,不论射血分数降低型心衰患者合并或不合并房颤,地高辛均是全因死亡的独立预测因素。
 
另外,在应用各类指南推荐药物的患者中,应用地高辛者的全因死亡风险均明显高于未用地高辛者。
 
该研究从全国45家医院纳入882例射血分数降低型心衰患者,其中372例应用地高辛,26.3%的患者合并房颤。90%的患者接受随访,中位随访时间为28.6个月。随访期间,18.4%的患者死亡,42.4%的患者再次住院。
 
原始出处:

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255950, encodeId=52d2125595007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357392, encodeId=b1c4135e392e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373469, encodeId=52d313e346971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390697, encodeId=b4c4139069e49, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563224, encodeId=5dcf1563224a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255950, encodeId=52d2125595007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357392, encodeId=b1c4135e392e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373469, encodeId=52d313e346971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390697, encodeId=b4c4139069e49, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563224, encodeId=5dcf1563224a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-14 zhaojie88
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255950, encodeId=52d2125595007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357392, encodeId=b1c4135e392e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373469, encodeId=52d313e346971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390697, encodeId=b4c4139069e49, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563224, encodeId=5dcf1563224a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255950, encodeId=52d2125595007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357392, encodeId=b1c4135e392e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373469, encodeId=52d313e346971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390697, encodeId=b4c4139069e49, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563224, encodeId=5dcf1563224a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1255950, encodeId=52d2125595007, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=587f6339050' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#死亡风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=63390, encryptionId=587f6339050, topicName=死亡风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=74808, createdName=quxin068, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1357392, encodeId=b1c4135e392e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b0702e84b9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2784, encryptionId=b0702e84b9, topicName=ART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1373469, encodeId=52d313e346971, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2fd051939ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51939, encryptionId=2fd051939ab, topicName=心衰患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=467c360, createdName=yuanming7, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1390697, encodeId=b4c4139069e49, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=74b24141445' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#地高辛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41414, encryptionId=74b24141445, topicName=地高辛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/lGEyfsKnIkkH93xUPMrUUycLh2XOfJJsphwPsVqDx8somSOepIFy9QE0MVAwDW3AS7V1epJ4tbPL9ADJLicvm8A/132, createdBy=b5132500067, createdName=ms55066533437992, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1563224, encodeId=5dcf1563224a4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f69d864413' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HEART#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8644, encryptionId=f69d864413, topicName=HEART)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=80d715270048, createdName=slcumt, createdTime=Fri Feb 14 12:41:00 CST 2020, time=2020-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-02-14 slcumt

相关资讯

Circulation:达格列净对不同年龄心衰患者预后的影响

DAPA-HF试验(达格列净预防心衰的不良预后)显示指南推荐疗法中加入达格列净可降低射血分数降低的心衰患者的死亡率和心衰住院风险。考虑到对老年人治疗的有效性和安全性的潜在担忧,研究人员根据年龄来评估达格列净的效果。本研究纳入NYHA II级及以上的左心室射血分数≤40%、NT-proBNP轻度升高的患者。关键排除标准包括收缩压<95 mmHg、预计肾小球滤过率< 30mL·min/1.

Circulation:LVEF影响沙卡布曲-缬沙坦的治疗心衰的效果

虽然有左心室射血分数(LVEF)降低的心力衰竭(HF)的疾病修饰疗法,但供LVEF范围较高(>40%)的患者选择的方法很少 。既往有2个类似设计的临床试验(PARADIGM-HF试验和PARAGON-HF试验),对比沙卡布曲-缬沙坦(sacubitril-valsartan)与肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统抑制剂用于LVEF减少和保留的患者的疗效。本研究拟在整个LVEF范围内对比这两种治疗。S

Circulation:达格列净对心衰伴射血分数降低患者临床症状、生理功能和生活质量的影响

心力衰竭伴射血分数降低的患者的管理目标包括降低死亡率和住院率,改善健康状况(症状、生理功能和生活质量)。在DAPA-HF试验(达格列净预防心力衰竭的不良预后)中,钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂达格列净可降低心衰伴射血分数降低患者的死亡率和住院率、改善症状。在本次分析中,研究人员采用Kansas城心肌病问卷(KCCQ)评估了达格列净对多种健康状况的影响。在随机分组时、第4个月和第8个月时进行KCC

中国仅14.8%心衰患者出院时处方β受体阻滞剂!首次中国心衰医疗质量评估:出院时预约随访比例仅11.8%

近期,中国医学科学院李静等在JAMA子刊发表文章,对我国经过随机分层抽样入选的189家医院,在2015年共10 004例心衰住院患者的心衰管理质量进行了首次评估。研究发现,中国医院心衰管理的中位综合质量评分仅为40%,而美国和欧洲国家心衰的综合质量评分可达70%以上。作者指出,中国医疗保险几乎本实现了全民覆盖,但医疗质量仍相差很较大。研究者主要分析了4项心衰管理的主要措施:(1)住院期间评估左室射

JACC:心衰的住院会增加患者远期静脉血栓风险

心衰住院可能增加患者短期静脉血栓(VTE)的风险,长期的VTE风险与心衰的发生、心衰的亚型或结构性心脏病的关系尚不清楚。本研究的目的旨在ARIC队列中评估VTE风险与心衰的发生、心衰的亚型和异常心超参数的关系。本研究纳入分析了13728名患者,经过平均22年时间的随访,有2696名(20%)患者发展为心衰,729名后面发展为VTE。心衰可增加长期的VTE发生风险。在7588名随访了10年的患者中,

PLos One:心脏手术后的医疗资源利用和心肺并发症的费用

这项研究表明,心脏手术后HF和RF并发症的发生率很高,并且手术后1年内与并发症相关的医疗资源利用导致了大量的增量成本。