Lancet Respir Med:家庭氧疗可能对慢阻肺和中度低氧血症患者并无益处

2022-07-16 小文子 MedSci原创

研究调查家庭氧疗(LTOT或夜间氧疗)对 COPD 和中度低氧血症患者总生存期的影响。

长期氧疗(LTOT)可改善COPD和重度低氧血症患者的生存率。然而,不符合LTOT条件的中度低氧血症(包括单纯性夜间低氧血症)的最佳管理方法尚不确定。The Lancet Respiratory Medicine杂志发表了一项meta分析,调查家庭氧疗(LTOT或夜间氧疗)对 COPD 和中度低氧血症患者总生存期的影响。

研究人员检索了MEDLINE、Embase、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials、CINHAL和Web of Science数据库,检索时间从建库至2022年01月13日,纳入COPD 和中度日间低氧血症或单纯性夜间低氧血症或两者兼有的患者长期或夜间给氧的平行组随机试验。整个研究期间,对照组通过假浓缩器(安慰剂)接受常规护理或吸入环境空气。主要结局是3年死亡率。排除了交叉试验和氧气治疗重度低氧血症的试验。研究人员认为家庭供氧的最小临床重要差异是3年随访时死亡率的相对风险降低30%~40%。

确定了2192项研究,删除重复文献后筛选了1447项研究,其中161项进行了全文筛选,6项符合纳入条件。这6项随机试验于1992年至2020年间发表,证据质量较高。在主要荟萃分析(5项试验;1002例患者)中,研究发现家庭供氧在降低3年死亡率方面的作用较小或不存在(HR=0.91,95%CI,0.72~1.16;τ²=0·00)。当单独分析时,夜间氧疗对3年随访时进展为重度低氧血症和 LTOT 无显著影响(HR=1.09,95%CI,0.41~2.92;τ² = 0.09)。

结果表明,家庭供氧可能对 COPD 和中度低氧血症患者的3年死亡率影响较小或几乎没有影响。数据不支持家庭供氧在该人群中的广泛应用。

原文出处:

Yves Lacasse, Richard Casaburi, Pawel Sliwinski, et al, Home oxygen for moderate hypoxaemia in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Lancet Respir Med 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(22)00179-5.

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    2022-09-13 ms6000001047086212

    感谢,学到新观念

    0

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    2022-10-02 howi
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    2022-07-17 rgjl
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    2022-07-16 ms81301481724997504844

    👍👍👍

    0

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    2022-07-15 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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