Blood:ALL儿童患者停用天冬酰胺酶后的复发风险

2020-11-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

天冬酰胺酶在急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)治疗中的重要作用已被明确。根据当下大多数方案治疗,ALL患儿的总体存活率已超过了90%,但天冬酰胺酶相关毒性仍是目前面临的一个重要问题,除了会引起急性死亡外,还

天冬酰胺酶在急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)治疗中的重要作用已被明确。根据当下大多数方案治疗,ALL患儿的总体存活率已超过了90%,但天冬酰胺酶相关毒性仍是目前面临的一个重要问题,除了会引起急性死亡外,还可能引起停药后的复发风险增加。

该研究在1401名1-17岁的儿童中调查了天冬酰胺酶暴露后的复发风险,这些儿童在2008年7月-2016年2月期间被诊断为ALL,并根据NOPHO ALL2008方案进行治疗,包括延长天冬酰胺酶暴露(5-33周肌肉注射1000IU/m2)。随访直到复发、死亡、继发性恶性肿瘤或随访结束(中位数时间 5.71年,四分位数范围:4.02-7.64)。

在多因素Cox模型中,比较因临床毒性而停用天冬酰胺酶治疗(n=358)和不使用天冬酰胺酶治疗(n=1043)的患者,调整后的复发特异性危险比(aHR)为1.33(95% CI:0.86-2.06,P=0.20)。

在一项只纳入有酶活性信息的患者的子研究中(n=1115),301名停用天冬酰胺酶治疗或天冬酰胺酶沉默失活(SI)的患者(157名超敏反应、53名胰腺炎、14名血栓形成、31名其他、46名SI)的7年累计复发率为11.1%(95% CI:6.9-15.4),而其余814名患者的为6.7%(4.7-8.6)。复发特异性aHR为1.69(95% CI: 1.05~2.74,P=0.03)。未调整的骨髓复发特异性HR分别为1.83 (95%CI:1.0 7~3.14,P=0.03)和1.86 (95%CI:0.90~3.87,P=0.095)。

综上所述,该结果强调了治疗药物监测的重要性,并在可行的情况下适当调整天冬酰胺酶治疗。

原始出处:

Gottschalk H?jfeldt Sofie,Grell Kathrine,Abrahamsson Jonas et al. Relapse risk following truncation of PEG-asparaginase in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.[J] .Blood, 2020, undefined: undefined.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905566, encodeId=df7b1905566d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Tue Oct 12 20:13:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329436, encodeId=38fc13294367d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 08:13:01 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900263, encodeId=262590026375, content=收获, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b7d95410991, createdName=ms6000001655887159, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 19:20:25 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900052, encodeId=12a2900052b5, content=所以还缺少一些相关指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210226/f23705539a22465dad49b185641246f4/269e005bb68348558ceb01a4a8056073.jpg, createdBy=a54d5390453, createdName=ms6000000988864555, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:30:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899977, encodeId=a6068999e722, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Tue Nov 17 19:54:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899960, encodeId=d82e899960dd, content=拜读了,写的不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=61022504273, createdName=124a6bfdm47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 17 19:25:37 CST 2020, time=2020-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-19 膀胱癌
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    2020-11-18 ms6000001655887159

    收获

    0

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    2020-11-18 ms6000000988864555

    所以还缺少一些相关指南

    0

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    2020-11-17 wxl882001

    了解

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1905566, encodeId=df7b1905566d6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0eb34259ea1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#复发风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=42597, encryptionId=0eb34259ea1, topicName=复发风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Tue Oct 12 20:13:01 CST 2021, time=2021-10-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1329436, encodeId=38fc13294367d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=bb96232801' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ALL#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2328, encryptionId=bb96232801, topicName=ALL)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/C2EFD5CFB07FE291138AD4FD0C98E3DE/100, createdBy=e3d52500031, createdName=膀胱癌, createdTime=Thu Nov 19 08:13:01 CST 2020, time=2020-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900263, encodeId=262590026375, content=收获, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b7d95410991, createdName=ms6000001655887159, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 19:20:25 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=900052, encodeId=12a2900052b5, content=所以还缺少一些相关指南, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210226/f23705539a22465dad49b185641246f4/269e005bb68348558ceb01a4a8056073.jpg, createdBy=a54d5390453, createdName=ms6000000988864555, createdTime=Wed Nov 18 00:30:13 CST 2020, time=2020-11-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899977, encodeId=a6068999e722, content=了解, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6KcicAVC1MwuOgo3iaicb1Imgk1yIfnvr6oXzibcAFB6puAyNJXbzWhNuLqaFYBVRWjh7rghkvFLPxMAfD5ib3nXwVD/0, createdBy=bed21972958, createdName=wxl882001, createdTime=Tue Nov 17 19:54:27 CST 2020, time=2020-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=899960, encodeId=d82e899960dd, content=拜读了,写的不错, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=61022504273, createdName=124a6bfdm47暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Nov 17 19:25:37 CST 2020, time=2020-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-11-17 124a6bfdm47暂无昵称

    拜读了,写的不错

    0

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