Lancet Respirat:阿莫西林-克拉维酸治疗儿童慢性细菌性支气管炎的持续时间

2021-05-28 Nebula MedSci原创

4周疗程可使患儿获得更长的无咳时间~

长期细菌性支气管炎(PBB)是儿童慢性湿咳的主要原因。目前欧美指南的标准治疗方案是抗生素治疗2周,但最佳治疗持续时间尚不明确。

Tom J C Ruffles等人描述了首个评估慢性湿咳和疑似PBB的儿童患者抗生素治疗的持续时间的随机对照试验的结果,并假设阿莫西林-克拉维酸治疗4周在改善临床预后方面的效果优于治疗2周。

这是一项在澳大利亚4家医院完成的平行、双盲、安慰剂为对照的随机试验,纳入了2个月-19岁的慢性(>4周)湿咳和疑似PBB的患儿,1:1随机分至两组,接受阿莫西林-克拉维酸治疗4周或2周(+2周安慰剂)。主要终点是28天时的临床治愈情况(咳嗽消失),次要终点是6个月时PBB的复发情况。

2017年3月8日-2019年9月30日,共106位患儿被随机分至两组:4周组 52位,中位年龄 2.2岁;2周组 54位,中位年龄 1.7岁;共90位患儿完成了4周治疗。

临床预后和不良反应

28天时,4周组的临床治愈的主要终点与2周组无显著差异(62% vs 70%;校正相对风险 0.87,95%CI 0.60-1.28;p=0.49)。4周组距离下次湿咳加重的时间明显长于2周组(中位天数:150 vs 36天;校正风险比 0.47,95%CI 0.25-0.90;p=0.02)。

PBB复发率

4周组和2周组第6个月时PBB的复发率分别为53%和74%,但两组间的差异无显著性(校正优势比 0.39,95%CI 0.14-1.04;p=0.07)。两组28天时的PC-QoL均较基线明显改善,且无显著差异(平均改变差 -0.2,95%CI -1.0~0.6;p=0.64)。从第28天到第7个月期间,两组的中位PC-QoL均保持稳定,且无显著差异。

此外,两组患儿间的呼吸道病原体和抗生素耐药性相似。2周组和4周组分别发生了13例(25%)和10例(19%)不良反应。

与2周疗程相比,采用阿莫西林-克拉维酸4周疗程治疗慢性湿咳合并PBB的患儿在28天时临床治愈方面的优势不明显。但是,4周疗程可使患儿获得更长的无咳时间,因此,可优先明确能从更长抗生素疗程中获益的患儿。

原始出处:

Tom J C Ruffles, et al. Duration of amoxicillin-clavulanate for protracted bacterial bronchitis in children (DACS): a multi-centre, double blind, randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. May 25, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00104-1

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    2022-04-05 howi
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    2021-05-30 zhwj
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052529, encodeId=adb82052529a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a03f288e664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#克拉维酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28876, encryptionId=a03f288e664, topicName=克拉维酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c82369, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 01:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831190, encodeId=563a183119066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 18:53:53 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892251, encodeId=75c0189225108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Thu May 05 12:53:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503681, encodeId=c00a1503681fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun May 30 12:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034339, encodeId=250a1034339e2, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat May 29 00:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969312, encodeId=5da396931225, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34a55475177, createdName=ms5000000597697326, createdTime=Fri May 28 22:53:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969301, encodeId=23ae96930188, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri May 28 22:11:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-29 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052529, encodeId=adb82052529a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a03f288e664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#克拉维酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28876, encryptionId=a03f288e664, topicName=克拉维酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c82369, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 01:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831190, encodeId=563a183119066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 18:53:53 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892251, encodeId=75c0189225108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Thu May 05 12:53:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503681, encodeId=c00a1503681fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun May 30 12:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034339, encodeId=250a1034339e2, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat May 29 00:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969312, encodeId=5da396931225, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34a55475177, createdName=ms5000000597697326, createdTime=Fri May 28 22:53:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969301, encodeId=23ae96930188, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri May 28 22:11:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 ms5000000597697326

    学习了

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2052529, encodeId=adb82052529a7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a03f288e664' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#克拉维酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=28876, encryptionId=a03f288e664, topicName=克拉维酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c82369, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Tue Nov 02 01:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-11-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831190, encodeId=563a183119066, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Apr 05 18:53:53 CST 2022, time=2022-04-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1892251, encodeId=75c0189225108, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b445e1232d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#支气管#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57123, encryptionId=1b445e1232d, topicName=支气管)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f503121, createdName=zjubiostat, createdTime=Thu May 05 12:53:53 CST 2022, time=2022-05-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503681, encodeId=c00a1503681fb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4f215634296' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#持续时间#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56342, encryptionId=4f215634296, topicName=持续时间)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=13e29684821, createdName=zhwj, createdTime=Sun May 30 12:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034339, encodeId=250a1034339e2, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Sat May 29 00:53:53 CST 2021, time=2021-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969312, encodeId=5da396931225, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=34a55475177, createdName=ms5000000597697326, createdTime=Fri May 28 22:53:31 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=969301, encodeId=23ae96930188, content=认真学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/NUyjXTCJjo6EF3hKja8nER8RMzxQdria9eCYFhgLTLsDOeqnvIYdeLDz5eP6EnicLuE5gibiawgno4zUA0jAR7Nbtp2llQ9fs3Mk/0, createdBy=278f1986883, createdName=医鸣惊人, createdTime=Fri May 28 22:11:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-28 医鸣惊人

    认真学习了

    0

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