Alzheimers Dementia:脑脊液标记物,可预测长期的神经精神症状

2022-03-13 网络 网络

CSF Aβ42、t-tau/Aβ42和p-tau/Aβ42比率与无痴呆的社区居民中的NPS有关

神经精神症状(NPS)在阿尔茨海默病(AD)导致的痴呆症患者中很常见,而且在轻度认知障碍(MCI)中也很普遍。

然而,AD的病理生理学和NPS之间的关系仍不清楚,特别是在没有痴呆的老年人中。例如,有人假设NPS可能是AD病理的非认知表现或认知衰退的结果。

越来越多的研究考察了NPS与神经影像学或AD的血浆生物标志物之间的关系。然而,迄今为止,很少有关于MCI患者脑脊液(CSF)衍生的AD生物标志物与NPS之间关系的研究发表;也有少数研究考察了CSF衍生的生物标志物与NPS之间的关系,这些样本包括认知功能无障碍者(CU)和MCI或AD患者。

此外,在社区居住的无痴呆的老年人大样本中,对AD的几种CSF生物标志物(即淀粉样β[Aβ]42、总tau[t-tau]、磷酸化tau181[p-tau]、t-tau/Aβ42比率、p-tau/Aβ42比率)与各种NPS之间的关系知之甚少。

藉此, 梅奥诊所的Janina Krell-Roesch等人,在非痴呆的老年人中研究AD的CSF生物标志物与不同的自我和报告的NPS(如抑郁、焦虑、冷漠)之间的关系。

核心假设:由较低的CSF Aβ42水平、较高的t-tau和p-tau 181水平以及较高的t-tau/Aβ42和p-tau/Aβ42比率所表明的较高的神经病理负担与较高的神经精神负担有关,即抑郁症或焦虑症水平增加,以及存在其他NPS,如冷漠或激动。

他们纳入了784名年龄≥50岁的人(699名认知无障碍者,85名轻度认知障碍者),这些患者接受了CSF淀粉样蛋白β(Aβ42)、高磷酸化tau181(p-tau)和总tau(t-tau)以及使用贝克抑郁和焦虑量表(BDI-II,BAI)和神经精神清单问卷(NPI-Q)的NPS评估。

他们发现:较低的CSF Aβ42、较高的t-tau/Aβ42和p-tau/Aβ42比率与BDI-II和BAI总分、临床抑郁(BDI-II≥13)和临床焦虑(BAI≥10)以及NPI-Q评估的焦虑、冷漠有关。

该研究的重要意义在于发现了:CSF Aβ42、t-tau/Aβ42和p-tau/Aβ42比率与无痴呆的社区居民中的NPS有关。如果被纵向队列研究证实,这些发现具有临床意义,可以考虑CSF生物标志物异常者的NPS状态。


原文出处:
Krell‐Roesch J, Rakusa M, Syrjanen JA, et al. Association between CSF biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms: Mayo Clinic Study of Aging. Alzheimer’s & Dementia. Published online February 9, 2022:alz.12557. doi:10.1002/alz.12557

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    2022-08-30 仁心济世

    #dementia#

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    2022-07-08 anminleiryan

    #ERS#

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    2022-11-07 wjywjy
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    2022-10-01 dingxiaobo
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    2022-08-07 klivis
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    2022-03-14 ms6000000656708873

    预防大于治疗

    0

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    2022-03-14 ms49895894946433513521

    #MERS#

    0

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    2022-03-13 xulv123

    学习~

    0

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